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苏格拉底“三重过滤”法则 别让流言摧毁了友情
[ti:www.pronounceword.com] [ar:] [by:www.pronounceword.com] [00:03.24]20 The Socrates' Triple Filter Test 苏格拉底的“三重过滤”测试 [00:09.41](From oceanofweb.com) (译 / 李珏) [00:12.89]In ancient Greece, Socrates was reputed to hold knowledge in high esteem . 在古希腊,苏格拉底以高度尊崇学识而闻名于世。 [00:20.70]One day an acquaintance met the great philosopher and said, "Do you know what I just heard about your friend?" 一天,这位伟大的哲学家和一个老朋友碰面了。老朋友说:“你知道我刚听说了关于你朋友的什么事吗?” [00:29.60]Hold on a minute, Socrates replied. “等等,”苏格拉底答道, [00:33.04]"Before telling me anything, I'd like you to pass a little test. “在你告诉我这件事情之前,我想先让你做个小测试 [00:38.03]It's called the triple filter test." --三重过滤测试。” [00:40.93]Triple filter? “三重过滤?” [00:42.53]That's right, Socrates continued. “没错,”苏格拉底接着说, [00:45.17]"Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what you're going to say. “在你谈论我的朋友之前,不妨先用一点时间过滤一下你要说的话,这是有好处的。 [00:53.67]That's why I call it the triple filter test." 这也是我称其为三重过滤的原因。” [00:57.19]The first filter is TRUTH. “第一重过滤叫真实。 [01:00.20]Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true? 你能百分之百确定你要讲的事情都是真的吗?” [01:06.25]No, the man said, "actually I just heard about it and ..." “不能,”那人说道,“我也只是刚刚听说,而且……” [01:10.32]All right, said Socrates. “好吧,”苏格拉底说, [01:13.09]"So you don't really know if it's true or not. “这么说你并不确定事情的真伪。 [01:17.26]Now let's try the second filter, the filter of GOODNESS. 现在我们来进行第二重过滤--善意。 [01:22.46]Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good?" 你要说的是关于我朋友的好事吗?” [01:26.72]No, on the contrary ... “不,恰恰相反……” [01:28.68]So, Socrates continued, "you want to tell me something bad about him, but you're not certain it's true. “那么,”苏格拉底接着说,“你想告诉我关于他的不好的事,但你又不能确定那是不是真的。 [01:37.38]You may still pass the test though, because there's one filter left: the filter of USEFULNESS. 不过你还是有可能通过测试的。因为还有最后一重过滤--实用。 [01:45.10]Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me?" 你要告诉我的关于我朋友的事对我来说有帮助吗?” [01:50.85]No, not really. “没有,没有什么帮助。” [01:52.87]Well, concluded Socrates, "if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me at all?" “好吧,”苏格拉底总结道,“如果你要告诉我的事情既不真实又不美好而且对我没有任何帮助,那到底为什么要告诉我呢?” [02:04.10]Friends, use this triple filter each time you hear loose talk about any of your near and dear ones. 朋友们,每当你听到关于亲密朋友的轻率传言时,请使用这种三重过滤测试加以鉴别。