988.downsizing (n.) 公司裁员缩编
He(Major)eased off on the giant welfare cuts and industrial downsizing.(TIME,May 12,1997, p. 35)在大幅削减福利支出和企业界的裁员缩编上,梅杰放慢了脚步。▲to ease off 缓和
989.episode (n.) 插曲,事件
Although civilian rule was restored to South Korea in 1993,the wound inflicted by the Kwangju episode has yet to heal.(TIME,Dec. 11,1995,P.20)
韩国已在1993年恢复文人统治,但是光州事件所造成的创伤仍有待抚平。
990.errand (n.) 差使,跑腿
His father, a carpenter,died when Paavo was 12,and the boy,eldest of five children,had to quit school and work as an errand runner,pushing a heavy wheelbarrow through the streets.(TIME,June 24,1996,p. 66)
帕沃的父亲是位木匠,在他12岁那年就去世了,而他是家里5个小孩中的老大,因此必须辍学并找了份跑腿工作,推着很重的独轮车在街上跑。
991.ethnic group 少数民族
According to several statistical measures of intelligence,people of Asian and especially Chinese descent consistently outscore other racial and ethnic groups.(TIME,Sept.11,1995,p. 60)
根据几项智力测验的统计显示:亚裔,尤其是华裔,在各项测验里领先其他少数民族,绝少例外
注:outscore (v.) (表现)比……出色
992.excursion (n.) 出游,涉人
Crichton’s other major excursion into cutting-edge science involves the trendy field of complexity... (TIME,Oct.2,1995,P,45)
克赖顿所涉足的尖端科学领域还包括今日最风行的“复杂理论”。
注:cutting-edge (a.)尖端的,最先进的;trendy (a.)最时髦的,走在流行尖端的
993.fad (n.) 一时的流行,时尚
[同]craze
Her legacy can be seen in every presidential candidates who discuss their marital problems on TV to the fad for crash diets. (TIME, June 17, 1996, p.27)
她的影响力所及,从在电视上大谈自己的婚姻问题的总统候选人,到风行一时的快速减肥食谱,无所不包
注:crash (a.)速成的
994.feat (n.) 事迹,成就
[同]accomplishment
It’s worth noting that establishing growth at a company the size of IBM—with$72 billion in sales last year,it is the 18th largest on the planet—is no mean feat.(TIME,NOV.4,1996,p. 49)
值得一提的是,像IBM这种规模的公司—去年以720亿美元营业额排名世界第18大企业—要促使其发展绝非易事。
注: no mean了不起的,不容易的
995.fold (n.) 控制范围,原意为“羊圈”
Republicans want to slash that rate(of Medicare)dramatically. Bill Clinton's advisers believe this is the issue that will bring elderly Americans back to the Democratic fold next year. (TIME,May 22,1995,P.36)
共和党想大幅削减(医疗保健方面)预算比例,克林顿的顾问深信,此举正可使美国老人于明年选举时重回民主党怀抱。
996.forum (n.) 公开讨论场所
She helped bring such topics as child abuse,homosexuality and marital dysfunction out of the closet and into the public forum.(TIME,June 17,1996,P.27)
她把虐待儿童、同性恋与婚姻障碍这些原属私下密谈的议题搬出来供大众讨论。
注:to bring-out of the closet把……从隐秘状态转为公开;dysfunction (n.) 机能障碍
997.fray (n.) 争论,争吵,骚动
Members of the NASA-led team arrived in Washington fully prepared to enter the fray. (TIME,Aug. 19,1996,P.41)
由美国航空和航天总署领导的研究小组,有备而来抵达华盛顿,准备投入这场论战。