trade sanction贸易制裁
trade reciprocity贸易互惠
multilateral environmental agreement多边环境协议
harmonization of standards标准统一
investment regime投资管理体制
action plan行动计划
financial and budgetary provisions财政及预算拨款
efficient allocation of resources资源有效配置
financial instrument金融工具
spin-off脱离母公司的公司
start-up新成立的企业
industry consolidation产业联合
management buyout买断产权或管理权
return on investment投资回报
labor-intensive劳动力密集型
emerging markets新兴市场
chain of command控制链
quality initiative质量改进努力
publicly traded companies公开上市交易的公司
tax refund出口退税
gdp deflator gdp 紧缩指数
gdp gap gdp 缺口
recession 衰退
depression 萧条
inertial growth rate 惯性增长率
aggregate supply/demand 总供给 / 需求equilibrium of ad and as 总供给和总需求的均衡
stagflation 滞胀
fixed money-supply effect 固定货币供给效应
open-market operations 公开市场业务
unemployment benefits 失业救济
concessionary finance 优惠性融资
production gain 生产收益
mes (minimum efficient scale) 达到最有效的基本生产规模
intra-industry specialization 行业内的专业化分工
ad valorem tariff 从价税
specific duty 从量税
voluntary export restraints (vers) 自动出口限制
balance of payment disequilibrium 国际收支不平衡
global economic welfare 全球经济福利
signatory 签约方
contracting party 缔约方