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商贸常用词汇系列二十四

  consumer goods 消费品

  industrial goods 工业产品

  transaction marketing 交易营销

  relationship marketing 关系营销

  market segmentation 市场细分

  standardized marketing 无差异性营销

  differentiated marketing 差异性营销

  concentrated marketing 集中性营销

  market positioning 市场定位

  royalty fee 许可费

  markup pricing 加成定价

  perceived value pricing 价值定价法

  transfer pricing 转移定价

  edi(electronic data interexchange) 电子数据交换

  import surtax 进口附加税

  variable levy 差额税

  sliding duty 滑动关税

  threshold price 门槛价格

  preferential duties 特惠税

  escape clause 免责条款

  prior limitation 预定限额

  specific duty 从量税

  ad valorem duty 从价税

  compound duty 混合税

  buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金

  global strategic orientation 全球战略导向

  overarching strategy 支配性战略

  marginal utility 边际效用

  unwanted goods 货不对路

  opportunity knocks but once 机不可失

  cross investment 相互投资

  reciprocity and mutual benefit 互惠互利

  centrally run economy 中央统筹经济

  in the doldrums 萧条时期

  actual appropriation 实际到帐资金

  transfer payment from the exchequer 财政转移支付

  supervision and inspection system of tax collection 税收监控

  be complementary to each other economically 经济互补性

  sole rectification 专项整治工作

  urban social-economic survey team 城调队

  paid-in investment 到位资金

  corporate legal person management system 公司法人治理结构

  international strategic alliances 国际战略联盟

  apportionment of expenses 分摊费用

  family-contract responsibility system 家庭联产责任承包制

  purchasing power parity 购买力平价法

  stresspriorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, educationand science and technology 抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"

  turn-keyproject 交钥匙工程

  household-basedcontract system 包干到户

  carry-overfast growth 翘尾性快速增长

  specificduty 从量税

  ad valoremduty 从价税

  ministerialdeclaration on doha development agenda 关于多哈发展议程谈判的部长声明

  flow productionline 流水生产线

  bridgingloan 临时贷款

  systemauditing the economic responsibility of leading cadres during their termsof office 领导干部任期经济责任审计制度

  commissionpaid on discounted account 客帐贴现佣金

  strengthenthe party's ties with the masses 加强党和群众的联系

  jobbery 假公济私

  packageof production-supply-marketing services 产、销、服务一条龙

  closedregional cooperation 排外性区域合作

  obtainforeign currency under false pretenses 骗汇、逃汇、套汇

  futuresmarket 期货市场

  arbitrarycharges, fund-raising, quotas and fines 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款

  the strategyof revitalizing (invigorating) china through science and education 科教兴国战略

  allotment of shares 配股

  crawling peg 浮动钉住

  in constant dollar value 按不变价值美元计算

  in current price 按实价计算

  buying sight rate 按现货价买进

  safeguard practice 保护性措施

  policy loan 保单贷款

  slump 暴跌

  decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减

  retaliatory tariff 报复关税

  feeder industry 补给性工业

  small profit by quick turnover 薄利多销

  foul bill of lading 不清洁提单

  salvage value 残余价值

  sale in bulk 成批出售

  unilateral import quota 单边进口配额

  antedated b/l 倒签提单

  counter sample 对等样品

  external public debt 对外公债

  system of multilateral trade commitments 多边贸易承诺制度

  official devaluation 法定贬值

  contra-cyclical policy 反周期政策

  released bill of lading 旅行提单

  stratified sampling 分层抽样品

  adhesion contract 服从契约

  bimetallic standard 复本位制