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2012年商务英语考试伦敦实战词汇(16)

a discovery in the last week has turned physics on its head.

a team of scientists have said that they recorded subatomic particles called neutrinos travelling faster than light. no-one thought that was possible.

it is a finding that could overturn one of einstein's long-accepted fundamental laws of the universe.

the finding was made by researchers at cern in switzerland and gran sasso in italy.

the speed of light is a cornerstone in einstein's theory of special relativity, which is what gives us the concept of causality: causes precede effects.

among the implications of this challenge to mainstream theory is the fact that it could mean time travel is possible, a hypothesis that has long convinced writers of science fiction.

but the experiment has its sceptics. a physicist from the university of surrey, jim al-khalili, believes that the current consensus is correct and that the light-speed barrier is impossible to surpass.

he has tried to pick holes in the methodology of the cern researchers. so sure is al-khalili that they have made an error in their measurements that he has decided to defend the laws of physics by challenging the laws of social convention.

al-khalili said: "if the cern experiment proves to be correct... i will eat my boxer shorts on live tv."