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名师点拨商务英语(BEC)考试系列:热词:“国债”

道琼斯通讯社引用美国财政部的报道中称,中国于八月抛售美国国债,减少了净持有量,但仍是最大的美债海外持有国。

请看相关英文报道:

china sold us treasuries in august, reducing its net holdings but remaining the largest foreign holder, dow jones newswires reported citing the us treasury department.

【解析】

在上述报导中,“美国国债”的英语表述为"us treasuries",而“treasury”即“国债、国库券”的意思。此外,“国债”还可以表述为“national debt”或“state debt”。

例句:

the chinese premier took a studiously neutral view on future purchases of us treasury bills this year.

谈到中国今年购买美国国债的计划,这位中国总理刻意表达了中性看法。

the national debts of that country are rolling up.

那个国家的国债在不断地增加。

the transaction would involve a considerable lapse of time because the shares could not be sold until the state debt was paid.

国债没有还清,这些股票就不能出售,所以这笔交易要拖延相当一段时间。