become became become
成为；变得；变成
begin began begun
开始
bring brought brought
带来；促使；引起
come came come
来；出现；发生；变成；到达
do did done
做；干；学习；研究；
feel felt felt
感觉；认为；觉得
find found found
发现；认为；感到；
get got got/gotten
使得；获得；受到；变成
give gave given
给；产生；让步；举办；授予
go went gone
走；达到；运转；趋于
have had had
有；让；拿；从事；允许
hear heard heard
听到，听；听说
hold held held
持有；拥有；保存；拘留
keep kept kept
保持；经营；遵守；饲养
know knew known
知道；认识；懂得
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
学习；得知；认识到
leave left left
离开；留下；遗忘；委托
let let let
允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍
make made made
使得；进行；布置，准备，整理
meet met met
满足；遇见；对付
pay paid paid
支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予
put put put
放；表达；移动；安置；赋予
read read read
阅读；读懂，理解
say said said
讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明
see saw seen
看见；理解；领会
send sent sent
发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射
set set set
树立；点燃；点缀；
take took taken
拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）
tell told told
告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定
think thought thought
想；认为；想起；想像；打算
understand understood understood
理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略
write wrote written
写，写字；写作，作曲；写信