Smart词汇记忆组群100
与“惩罚、责骂”相关的单词
blame vt．①责备[同]condemn②(on，upon)把……归咎于
n．①责任[同]responsibility②责怪 [同]reproach
[考]blame sb. for sth.=blame sth．on sb．把……归咎于：He blamed his teacher for his failure.=He blamed his failure on his teacher．
be to blame该受责备，应承担责任
put the blame on归咎于
take the blame for负……责任
critic n．批评家，评论家；吹毛求疵者
critical a．①危急的，紧要的：The patient is in critical condition. 病人情况危急. ②批评的，评论的③吹毛求疵的
[考]be critical of对……挑剔，对……吹毛求庇：Why are you so critical of everything I wear?
criticism n．批评，评论[同]comment
criticize vt．①批评，批判②评论，评价[同]evaluate
[考] criticize sb．for sth．因……而批评某人
curse v. 诅咒[同]swear，damn
n．诅咒
swear v. ①诅咒②宣誓，发誓
[考]swear at sb．咒骂某人
scold v. 责骂，训斥[反]praise
[考]scold sb．for sth. 因某事而责骂某人
punish v. 惩罚，处罚[反]reward
punishment n.惩罚，处罚
reproach n. 责备，指责
[考]reproach sb. with／for指责某人…
proach，proxim=near(接近)
approach vt. 接近，靠近：She is difficult to approach.
n. ①接近②方法，途径：a new approach to teaching English.
approximate a. 近似的
vt． (to)接近：His description approximate to the truth but there were a few errors.
approximately ad．近似地，大约[反]precisely
同义
roughly ad. 粗糙地；粗略地
rough a. ①粗糙的[同]coarse②粗野的[同]violent③粗略的[同]general
coarse a. ①粗劣的，粗糙的[同]uneven②粗俗的，粗鲁的[同]vulgar
crude a. ①粗糙的②天然的，未加工的[同]raw ③粗鲁的
rude a. ①粗糙的，粗陋的②粗鲁的，无礼的[同]impolite, ill-mannered③猛烈的，突然的：a rude awakening突然的醒悟
[考]It is rude of sh. to do sth．某人做某事不礼貌
与“激烈、严厉”相关的单词
fierce a．①激烈的，狂热的[同]wild② 凶猛的，残酷的：a fierce storm狂风暴雨
violence n.①猛烈，激烈②暴力[同]riot
violent a．①猛烈的[同]severe②残暴的[同]savage
turbulent a．狂暴的；骚乱的
harsh a. ①严厉的，苛刻的 ②刺耳的
severe a.①严厉的[同]strict ② 艰难的[同]hard③严重的[同]grave
severely ad. 严厉地；严重地
反义
mild a. ①(个性，脾气等)温柔的②(气候)温和的[同]warm ③(烟，酒)味淡的
smooth a．①光滑的，平滑的②平稳的，不颠簸的：a smooth ride in a cat乘坐在汽车上平稳行驶③(文 章等)流畅的
smoothly ad．光滑地；平稳地