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2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(160)

1. cloning technology should be developed to benefit the man____ harm him.

a) more than b) other than 

c) rather than d) better than

2. circus lions, although tamed, may ____ attack the trainer or the audience.

a) reluctantly b) deliberately 

c) specially d) unexpectedly

3. i expect an enthusiastic welcome, especially ____ it is the first time i am here to give lectures.

a) providing b) supposing 

c) comparing d) considering

4. i have asked that his proposal be ____ to a special committee in london.

a) admitted b) committed 

c) permitted d) submitted

5. i don't know what is wrong with the machine. we need an engineer to ____the problem.

a) reveal b) expose 

c) encounter d) identify

6. i'll have to find someone else to do the work,for i can't____ this loud noise any longer. 

a) come up with b) keep up with 

c) catch up with d) put up with

7. we were ____ whether we would accomplish the project as promised.

a) trustable b) doubtful 

c) questionable d) suspicious

8. ____ how to operate the complicated equipment, i had to ask the supervisor to show me the correct procedures.

a) not know b) not knowing 

c) having not known d) not to know

9. ____,he knows more about the subject than many of those so-called experts.

a) as a student b) as he is a student

c) a student as he is d) student as he is

10. the robbers ____the car and disappeared into the woods, eighty miles away from the city .

a) removed b) approached 

c) abandoned d) accessed

答案与解析:

1.c

发展克隆技术应该用来造福人类,而不是危害人类。形近复合连词辨析题。more than: 比......多。other than: 不同于......, 除了.......。rather than: 而不是。better than: 比......好。

2.d

马戏团的狮子,尽管已驯服,但也可能突袭击驯养员或观众。副词辨析题。reluctantly: 不情愿地。deliberately: 故意地。specially: 特别地。 unexpectedly: 想不到地, 突如其来地。

3.d

我期待着受到热烈欢迎,特别是考虑到这是我第一次到这来讲学。现在分词形式作连词用的providing, supposing, considering 辨析。providing(that): 只要。supposing(that)如果,假如。considering: 考虑到。comparing: 比较,对比, 是现在分词,不可以做连词用。

4.d

我已要求把他的提议提交给伦敦的一个特别委员会。同根动词辨析题。admit: 承认。commit: 做(坏事,错事,傻事),犯(罪)。permit: 允许。submit: 提交, 呈递;屈服,服从,投降,听从。

5.d

我不知道机器出了什么故障, 我们需要一个工程师来找出问题所在。动词辨析题。reveal: 揭示,揭露;透露, 泄露,暴露;使显露, 显示,展现。expose: 揭露,暴露,暴光。encounter: 偶遇,邂逅。identify: 找出,辨认出。

6.d

我不得不找其他人来做这个工作,因为我再也不能忍受这样大的噪音了。形近动词短语辨析题。come up with: 提出, 想出。keep up with: 保持,继续。catch up with: 赶上。put up with: 忍受,容忍。

7.b

我们怀疑我们能否象保证的那样完成工程。形容词辨析题。trustable: 可以信赖的。doubtful: 怀疑的(对某事物抱着怀疑态度)。questionable: 可疑的,有问题的。suspicious: 可疑的(怀疑某个事物有可能)。

8.b

因为不知道如何操作这个复杂设备,我不得不请主管来给我演示正确的操作程序。分词作原因状语题。从句子结构上看,know 的逻辑主语是i ,并且和句子谓语had to ask没有动作先后之分,因此c选项不对;从语法作用上看,前半句是个原因状语,而不定式一般不在主语前做原因状语,因此可排除d选项。a选项在英语句子里不存在。

9.d

尽管他还是个学生,他比许多所谓的专家对这个主题都知道的多。倒装结构的让步状语从句题。“表语+主语”是英语中让步状语从句的一种表示方式。表语可以是名词,形容词,数词等。如果做表语的名词是单数可数名词,名词前的冠词要省略。

10.c

在离城八十英里的地方,劫匪把车丢弃然后消失在森林里。动词辨析题。remove: 移开,搬走,去掉,除去,开除,逐出。approach: 靠近,接近,(着手)处理,(开始)对付。abandon: 丢弃,抛弃,遗弃, 沉湎于。access: 使用,接近。