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2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(107)

1. in november 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.

a) initiated b) designated

c) induced d) promoted

2. i found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.

a) consolidate b) amend

c) reconcile d intensify

3. we all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it_____ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.

a) compacted b) restricted

c) dispersed d)delayed

4. it is fortunate for the old couple that their son’s career goals and their wishes for him _____.

a) coincide b) comply

c) conform d) collaborate

5. allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _____ in commercials.

a) permeated b) alleged

c) depicted d) drafted

6. europe’s earlier industrial growth was _____ by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.

a) constrained b) detained

c) remained d) sustained

7. as the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself.

a) convicted b) released

c) haunted d) unfolded

8. we’ve just installed a fan to _________________ cooking smells from the kitchen.

a) eject b) expel c) exclude d) exile

9. retirement is obviously a very complex _____ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.

a) transformation b) transmission

c) transaction d) transition

10. mutual respect for territorial _____is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.

a) unity b) integrity

c) entirety d) reliability

答案与解析:

1.a。1987 年11月政府就未来官方体育政策导向问题发起了一场公开讨论。 属于动词辨析题。 a ) initiate 意为“创始,发起”,如: initiate a revolution (发起一场革命)。 b )designate 意为“指明,标出;制定,选派”,如: designate sb . to an office 选派某人任某职。c ) induce 意为“引诱;引起,导致”,如: induce sb . to do sth . (引诱某人做某事)。d ) promote 意为“晋职,提升;提高,改进”,如: promote growth(促进增长)。

2. c.我发现很难使事业和抚养孩子之间的关系协调一致。属于动词辨析题。

c ) reconcile 意为“协调,调和;使… .. 一致”,如: reconcile two quelling men (使争吵的两人和解)reconcile sb with another person (使某人与另一人重新和好)。a )conso1idate 意为“巩固,加强,使 … … 合并”,如: consolidate a party organizations (整顿党的组织)。 b ) amend 意为“修正,修改,改进”,如:amend one’s way 改过自新。d ) intensify 意为“加强,强化”,如:intensify one ’ s sense of responsibility 加强某人的责任感。

3. b.我们都喜欢自由选择,不喜欢受社会法律和道德的限制。属于动词辨析题。本句属于 see +宾语+过去分词结构。b ) restricted 意为“受到限制”;a ) compacted 意为“使紧密,使结实”; c ) dispersed意为“被驱散”;d ) delayed 意为“被推迟,被延误”。

4.a.令这两位老人感到幸运的是儿子在事业上树立的目标与他们的期盼相一致。属于动词辨析题。a ) coincide 意为“一致;巧合”,既可用于 a coincide with b ,也可用于 a and b coincide ,如:my opinion doesn’t coincide with yours . (我的意见与你的不一致。) b ) comply 意为“遵守 … … ,照做”,如: you must comply with library rules . (你必须遵守图书馆的规则。)c ) conform意为“使 … …一致,使… …适合”,既可与介词 with 搭配,也可与介词 to 搭配,如: conform to rules (遵守规则); conform to ( with ) the interests of the people (符合人民利益)。d )collaborate意为“与 … … 合作,与 … … 协作”,如: collaborate on a book with sb . (同某人合作著书)。

5.c.艾伦不久就会发现现实生活并不像广告所描绘的那么简单。属于动词辨析题。

c ) depict 意为“描绘,描写”,如: a series of pictures depicting the life story of the hero (描绘这位英雄一生的一组图画)。a ) permeate 意为“渗透;普及,普遍”,如: water will permeate blotting paper . (水能渗透吸水纸。) b )allege 意为“断言,宣称;提出”,如: allege sth . as reason(提出某事作为理由)。d ) draft意为“起草,草拟”,如: draft a decision (起草一项决定)。

6. c.欧洲早期的工业发展由于关键资源,充裕而廉价的劳动力,煤、铁矿石等原材料供应的源源不断而得到维系。a)constrained 限制,克制;b)remained 保持,不及物动词,不用于被动语态;c)sustained 支持,维持;d)detained 留住,耽搁,拘留。

7.d.随着审判的进行,这场谋杀案的真相渐渐明朗化了。属于动词辨析题d ) unfold 意为“呈现,展现;明朗化”,如: the landscape unfolded before us . (风景展现在我们眼前。a ) convict 意为“判决有罪,犯 … … 的罪”,如:convict sb . of (宣判某人有 … … 罪)。b ) release 意为“免除,解除;释放”,如: release productive forces (解放生产力)。c ) haunt 意为“常去 … … ;萦绕”,如: he haunted the place . (他常在此出没。)

8. b.我们刚刚安装了一台风扇以便能把厨房的烟气排出。属于动词辨析题。b )expel意为“驱逐,驱除”,如:expel the enemy(打退敌人)。a ) eject 意为“喷出;以强制手段赶走”,如: eject sb.from the meeting (把某人逐出会场)。c ) exclude 意为“排除,不包括在内”,如: exclude sb .from getting in (不许某人入内)。

选项 d )exile 意为“把人放逐,使流亡”,如:exile sb.from his country (把某人流放到国外)。

9.d。很明显,退休是一个非常复杂的过渡期,你为此准备的越早越好。属于形近名词辨析题。d ) transition 意为“过渡期,转变期”;a ) transformation 意为“变形,变换; b )transmission 意为“传送,传递,传达”; c ) transaction 意为“交易,买卖;处理,处置”。

10.b.互相尊重彼此的领土完整是两国发展友好关系的基础。属于名词辨析题。b ) integrity 意为“完全,完整”,如: the ancient pagoda is still there ,but not in its integrity. (那座古塔还在,但是不完整了。)a ) unity 意为“统一(性),联合(性) " ,如: unity between the army and people (军民一致)。c ) entirety 意为“全体,全部;整体的形状”,如: view a problem from its entirety (全面考虑问题)。d ) reliability 意为“可信赖性,可依靠性”,如: the report has its reliability . (这一报告有可信度。)