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2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(108)

1.every man and every woman ______ required to vote for the candidate last month.

a.is b.were c.are d.was

2.you should be able to ______ right from wrong.

a. perceive b. distinguish c. sight d. observe

3.it seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time.we'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

a.had leaked b.was leaking c.leaked d.had been leaking

4.i ______ what he said is true ,although i've always hated him.

a.believe b.believed c.have believed d.am believing

5.the mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he______ himself.

a.injure b.had injured c.injured d.would injure

6. he is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. why don't you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?

a. operation b. therapy c. injection d. medicine

7. the government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.

a. suppress b. manipulate c. control d. manage

8. the ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at geneva.

a. summit b. summary c. suffering d. summon

9. the ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.

a. objective b. subjunctive c. subjective d. objected

10. the company is on the verge of bankruptcy,and thousands of jobs are at_________ .

a. danger b. loss c. threat d. stake

答案与解析:

1.d

本题考查主谓一致。every ... and every ....谓语动词用单数。根据时态last month应用was。

2.b

perceive vt 察觉,感知;理解,领悟;distinguish v 区别,辨别,认明;sight n 视力,视野,视察 vt. 看见,发现 observe v观察,观测;遵守。

3.d

for some time表示已经持续了一段时间,且持续到现在为止还在继续,故使用过去完成进行时或现在完成进行时。

4.a

表示感官的动词常用一般现在时,而不用现在进行时。

5.a

有lest 引导的的从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词采用(should) do的形式。

6.b。

operation 指“手术”,therapy 指“疗法”,injection 指“注射”,medicine 指“医术,医学;药”。occupational therapy 指“职业疗法”,即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。

7.a。

suppress 意思是“阻止..被知道或看到”,manipulate 指“熟练地控制或操纵(某事物)”,control 意思是“控制”,manage 意思是“负责(谋事物),管理,经营”。

8.a。

summit 意思是“峰会,首脑会晤”,summary 意为“小结”,suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦,summon 意为“传唤,传讯;(法院的)传票”。

9.c。

objective 意为“客观的”,subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的”,subjective 意为“主观的”,object 意思是“反对,抗议”,作动词。

10.d 。

at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好,茫然,不知所措”,at stake 指“凶吉难卜,好坏无法预料”。可以说in danger 或under threat,但不可以说at danger 或at threat。