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2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(98)

1. his debts had to be _____________ after he committed suicide with his rifle.

a) laid off

b) written off

c) turned off

d) put off

2. the gentleman ____________ a cherub with his letter.

a) combined

b) included

c) kept

d) enclosed

3. at the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide ____________ of topics they were interested in.

a) extent

b) number

c) collection

d) range

4. his ____________ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.

a) state

b) status

c) station

d) statue

5. she can speak french and german, to ____________ nothing of english.

a) say

b) speak

c) talk

d) tell

6. if you play with electricity, you may get an electric ____________

a) strike

b) beat

c) shock

d) knock

7. it was a wonderful play with a ____________ of over fifty actors and actresses.

a) list

b) group

c) bunch

d) herd

8. a ____________change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.

a) strict

b) wide

c) ever

d) radical

9. please give my best ____________ to your family.

a) notice

b) attention

c) regards

d) cares

10. they bought the land with a ____________ to build a new office block.

a) purpose

b) view

c) goal

d) reason

答案与解析:

1. b) write off 注销, 勾销, 取消;lay off解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出;turn off 关掉, 避开, 使转变方向, 生产, 制造, 用车床加工出, 使厌烦, 变成;put off 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻。

2. d) enclose指邮寄信件时附上其它东西。

3. d) 选项中只有range能被wide修饰。

4. b) status指身份, 地位, 情形, 状况;sate指状态;statue则是雕象。

5. a) to say nothing of 是一个固定短语,意思是“更不用说……了”。本题不要做成词义辨析题。

6. c) 本题同样没有必要辨析四个选项的意思,只要知道“电击”是electric shock就够了。

7. b) 表示人的量词用group。

8. d) 常用radical修饰change,表示根本的的变化。

9. c) 表示向某人致意用regard。

10. a) 此处应选“目的”一词。c)表示具体的目标