Learn English free online - how to pronounce word in English - English Learning Online- www.pronounceword.com

2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(94)

1.the patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ____ care.

a)tenseb)rigidc)intensived)tight

2.the course normally attracts 20 students per year,____up to half will be from overseas.

a)in which b)for whom c)with which d)of whom

3.“you are very selfish.it’s high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world.”edward said to his boss angrily.

a)realized b)have realized c)realize d)should realize

4.my father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.

a)mood b)emotion c)attitude d)feeling

5.the price of the beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the su mmer season.

a)alteredb)rangedc)separatedd)differed

6.william penn,the founder of pennsylvania,____defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.

a)peculiarly b)indifferently c)vigorously d)inevitably

7.i’ve never been to beijing,but it’s the place____.

a)where i’d like to visit b)in which i’d like to visit

c)i most want to visit d)that i want to visit it most

8.in previous times,when fresh meat was in short ____,pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.

a)store b)provision c)reserve d)supply

9.the words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind.he is still influenced by them.

a)long b)lively c)lasting d)liberal

10.i’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

a)take into account b)account for

c)make up for d)make out

答案与解析:

1.c

这位病人的健康严重恶化,因此需要精心护理。本题测试形容词辨异。根据句意“intensive”(精心的)修饰“care”(照顾), 正确。其余几项的词义分别为:a.tense“绷紧的,紧张的”;b.rigid“刚硬的,刻板的, 严厉的”;d.tight“紧的,拉紧的,密封的,挤满的”。

2.d

这门课一般每年有20多个学生,其中将近一半来自国外。本题测试非限定性定语从句。句意指人,可先排除a,c两项。把该句分解成两个独立的句子:the course normally attracts 20 students per year.(up to) half of them will be from overseas.可以看出,half后应接介词of,故d正确。

3.a

“你太自私了,你应该认识到你并不是这世界上最重要的人”。艾德华 生气地对老板说道。本题测试虚拟句型。该题为“it’s a high time that...”结构,从句中的动 词使用过去时,故a项正确。类似结构还有“it’s time that...”和“it’s about time that...”等。

4.a

我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学校成绩报告单。本题测试固定词组。“be in the (be in no) mood to do sth.”为固定词组,意为“有(没有)做……的心境”。a正确。

5.b

夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分至4美元不等。本题测试动词辨异。四选项的意思分别为:a.更改,改变;b.在……范围内变化;c.分开,隔离;d.有区别;发生分歧。

6.c

william penn,宾西法尼亚州的开创者,不知疲倦际保卫每个公民宗教信仰自由的权利。本题测试副词辨异。四项意思分别为:a.特有地;奇特地;b.漠然地;漠不关心地;c.精力充沛地;有活力地;d.不可避免地;必然地。

7.c

我从未到过北京,但那是我非常想去的地方。本题测试定语从句。因为visit是及物动词,所以a,b两项中的关系代词用错了 ,而d项中that和it重复了,也错。c项中的关系代词因为作宾语成分,故可省略。 

8.d

先前,鲜肉供应不足时,许多人家养鸽为食。本题测试固定词组。“in short supply”构成固定短语,意为“不足的,缺乏 的”。

9.c

从前老师说的话给他留下了长久印象。至今还影响着他。本题测试形容词辨异。四选项的意思分别是:a.长久的;b.活泼的,快活的;c .持久的,耐久的;d.自由主义的;慷慨的。

10.a

我会把他在该地区其他农民和商人中的声誉考虑在内,然后决定是否同 意贷款。本题测试动词短语辨异。四选项的意思分别为:a.把……考虑在内;b.说明… …发生的原因;c.弥补,补偿;d.说明;理解;辩认出。