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2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(89)

1.no longer able to ____ his toothache,he went to consult a dentist.

a)go in forb)hold on toc)keep up withd)put up with

2.how can you be ____ to the suffering of starving people?

a)indifferentb)inevitablec)peculiard)vigorous

3.the closure of the large factory made many workers live in ____.

a)inabilityb)lazinessc)idlenessd)property

4.she ____ for 12 years by the time she graduates from the foreign language institute.

a)has studied englishb)has been studying english

c)had studied englishd)will have been studying english

5.the patient is possessed with the idea that the entire organism is ____ by an incurable disease.

a)affected b)inclined c)effected d)related

6.we were dressed up for the party,but she was still in her ____ clothes .

a)averageb)normalc)ordinaryd)regular

7.as long as you’ve paid in advance,we won’t ____ you for delivery.

a)chargeb)claimc)demandd)price

8.the palace had been ____ to from time to time,and as a result incorporated various styles of architecture.

a)turnedb)extendedc)amountedd)added

9.____with teaching,he decided to quit the job.

a)fed upb)feeding upc)to be fed upd)he was fed up

10.the matter is perplexing in the extreme,and we need not ____ it here. 

a)go aboutb)go intoc)go upd)go for

答案与解析:

1.d 他再也忍受不住牙痛,就去请牙医诊治。

本题考点是动词短语辨析。go in for从事于,致力于,参加(活动);hold on to紧紧抓住,不放弃;keep up with跟上;put up with忍受,容忍。根据句意分析,正确 答案为d。

2.a 你怎么能对饥民的疾苦无动于衷呢?本题考点是形容词辨义。indifferent不感兴趣,漠不关心,惯用法:be indifferent to sth./sb.,inevitable不可避免的;peculiar独特的,特有的,惯用搭配为:be peculiar to;vigorous强有力的,精力充沛的。根据句意分析,正确答案为a。

3.c 那家大工厂的关闭使很多工人失业。本题考点是名词辨义。inability无能,无力量;laziness懒惰;idleness空闲,闲散;property财产。根据句意分析,正确答案为c。

4.d 到从外国语学院毕业时,她学英语12年了。本题考点是将来完成进行时。by+将来的时间是将来完成时的标志,而“学习” 这个动作是一直进行的,因此选d。

5.a 这病人总是摆脱不了认为自己已经病入膏盲的念头。本题考点是动词辨义。affect影响;incline倾向于,倾斜;effect使产生, 引起;relate叙述(事实、经历等),将……联系起来,惯用法:relate sth. to/with sb. 根据句意分析,正确答案为a。

6.c 我们都盛装赴会,而她却依然日常装束。本题考查形容词辨义。average平均的;normal正常的,正规的;ordinary平常 的,普遍 的;regular有规律的,专职的。根据分析,正确答案为c。

7.a 只要你先付款,我们就不收你送货费。本题考点是动词辨义。charge要价,惯用法:charge sb./sth. for sth.;clai m要求承认,宣称;demand要求,需要;price给……定价。根据句意分析,正确答案为a。 

8.d 这座宫殿曾一再扩建,结果它混合了各种不同的建筑风格。本题考点是短语辨析。turn to求助于,着手工作;extend sth. to sb.提供或 给予某人某事物;amount to等于;add to增加。根据句意分析,正确答案为d。

9.a 厌烦了教书,他决定辞职。本题考点是过去分词短语。fed up with 分词短语作原因状语,fed up with与其 逻辑主语he是被动关系,即教书使他厌烦,因此选a。

10.b 这事极为错综复杂,我们不必在这进行讨论。本题考查动词短语辨析。go about走来走去,流通,从事;go into讨论,议论 ,参加,进入(某种状态,过程);go up上升,攀登;go for去请,去拿,袭击,努力获得 ,根据句意分析,正确答案为b。