Learn English free online - how to pronounce word in English - English Learning Online- www.pronounceword.com

2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(88)

1.he was a man of fine character in all points ____ he was rather timid.

a)except forb)except thatc)but ford)but

2.you really deserved the award because you performed much better ____ was expected.

a)asb)likec)thand)more than

3.the ancient egyptian pyramids are great tourist ____ of visitors per year.

a)appointmentb)arrangementc)attentiond)attraction

4.her mood ____ from optimism to extreme depression.

a)alteredb)transmittedc)transferredd)varied

5.i really appreciate ____ to help me,but i think i will be able to manage by myself.

a)that you offerb)your offering

c)you to offerd)that you offered

6.a plane was reported in the newspaper ____ in broad daynight yesterday.

a)being hijackedb)to be hijacked

c)having being hijackedd)to have been hijacked

7.the government officials ____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.

a)went afterb)went forc)went intod)went on

8.telephone communication with all outpost has ____.

a)broken downb)broken offc)broken outd)broken up

9.on ____ for room,i again met with ominous word “full up”.

a)acquiringb)inquiringc)requestingd)requiring

10.____continue his studies,james quitted school and started working.

a)wishing notb)to wish not to

c)not wishing tod)not wishing

答案与解析:

1.b

他性格很好,只是太胆小。本题考点是介词后宾语从句。except for+名词或名词性短语,except that+从 句;but for+名词或名词性短语,but that+从句,因此选b。

2.c

你得奖当之无愧,因为你表现得比预料的出色得多。本题考点是比较状语从句。此句是优等比较,因此选c。

3.d

古埃及金字塔是个旅游胜地,每年吸引着数百万的游客。本题考点是词义辨析。appointment约会;arrangement安排;attention注意力;attraction吸引力,只有attraction满足句意。

4.d

她的情绪由乐观一变而为极度消沉。本题考点是动词辨义。alter改变,改为;transmit传播,传送;transfer传递 ,转移;vary改变,变动;惯用搭配为;vary from sth. to sth.。根据本题句意和搭配,故正确答案为d。

5.b

你主动提出帮忙我非常感激,但我想我能够自己处理。本题考点是appreciate+动名词,因此选b。

6.d

据报道昨天一架飞机在光天化日之下被劫持了。本题考点是动词不定式。不定式短语在句中作主语补语,而且不定式的动作发 生在谓语动作之前,并且与其逻辑主语是被动关系,因此要用不定式的被动完成态。

7.c

政府官员研究了导致当前经济危机的各种因素。本题考点是动词短语辨义。go after追逐,追求;go for去请,袭击;go into 调查,研究;go on继续,发生。根据句意,正确答案为c。

8.a

和所有前哨基地的电话联系都已中断。本题考点是动词短语辨析。break down(因机械、电力等故障)停止运转,失灵 ;break off中断,突然停止;break out爆发,突然开始;break up结束,终止。根据句意 ,正确答案为a。

9.b

当我问有没有房间时,我又碰上倒霉的“客满”二字。本题考点是动词辨义。acquire获得,取得;inquire询问,调查,惯用搭配为:inquire for询问,要找(某人或某事);request请求,要求;require需要,命令。根据句意分析,正确答案为b。

10.c

不想继续他的学业,james离开学校开始工作。本题考点是非谓语动词的否定形式。非谓语动词的否定形式是在其前面加not, 如:not to do,not doing等,因此选c。