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2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(86)

1.the detective thought the guilty party to be ____ because i had the st

rongest motive.

a)mine b)i c)me d)myself

2.it’s reported that____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.

a)the most b)most of c)most d)the most of

3.alone in a deserted house,he was so busy with his research work that he

felt____ lonely.

a)nothing but b)anything but c)everything but d)all but

4.barak____ me the hedrens are moving from no.12.

a)told b)will tell c)tell d)tells

5.what happened in that area probably reflects what is happening in society____

a)at length b)at large c)at random d)at first

6.the holidays____ when it rained.

a)start b)are starting

c)were about to start d)have started

7.unless economic conditions improve next year,____ widespread unrest in

the united states.

a)there will be b)there would be

c)there should be d)there is 

8.i bought a pair of shoes yesterday afternoon.the salesman says that they

____ for at least two years.

a)will last me b)will be lasted for m

c)will last for me d)will be lasted me

9.he would become irritated if he watched the mail ____ on his table every day.

a)to be put up b)pile up c)to pile up d)putting up 

10.he was so foolish____ his car unlocked.

a)for him to leave b)that leave

c)to leaving d)as to leave

答案与解析:

1.c

侦探认为我是有罪的当事人,因为我的动机最强烈。人称代词在句末一般用宾格。

2.c

据报道大多数被人收养的孩子都想知道他们的生身父母是谁。most 后接名词时起形容词的作用,不用加冠词,而most of 后面的名词要加冠词the。the most意为“最多”,most和most of 意为“大多数的……”。

3.b

尽管一个人呆在房子里,但他忙于研究工作并不感到寂寞。anything but意为“除了不……”本句意为“他不感到寂寞”。

4.d

巴洛克告诉我赫准一家将从12号搬出。tell的一般现在时可表示已发生的动作。

5.b

那个地区发生的事情或许反映了现在社会大体的情况。at large 意为“大多数,大体上”;a项at length意为“终于;长时间地;详细地”;c项at random意为“随意地”;d项at first意为“一开始”。

6.c

假日即将开始时下起了雨。rained 限定了过去的时间。be about to 意为“马上开始,即将要。”

7.a

除非明年经济状况改善,否则美国会有广泛的不安。unless 引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,因此主句用一般将来时。

8.c

昨天下午我买了一双鞋。售货员说我至少可以穿两年。says 为一般现在时,宾语从句中为一般将来时。last应用主动语态。

9.b

要是看到桌上每天有没处理的邮件,他会恼火的。watch为感官动词,后接不定式时省略to。pile up 意为“堆积、累积”。

10.d

“他蠢得没锁上自己的车。”so ...as to do 表示“如此……以致……”。