1.their final efforts were,of course, supposed to mend the damage ____ upon the world by the war.
a)imposed b)focused c)thrown d)inflicted
2.the secretary and treasurer of our company ____ the meeting.
a)were to attend c)is attend
b)are to attend d)is to attend
3.i can’t comprehend his mother____ a thing like that to him.
a)do b)to do c)doing d)to have done
4.jack lent me a few books ____ are of value.
a)that b)who c)what d)which
5.____in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers.
a)working b)to work c)work d)worked
6.i wish that i ____ him yesterday.
a)could meet b)might meet
c)could have met d)met
7.____ ,kitty would not have failed.
a)if she has listened to me
b)if she had listened to me
c)if she listened to me
d)as long as she listened to me
8.parents have a legal____ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.
a)impulse b)obligation c)influence d)sympathy
9.a____ of football players arrived at the hotel last night.
a)gang b)team c)troupe d)school
10.do you know ____ ?he seems to know you well.
a)the name of the man c)the man's the name
b)the name of the man's d)name of the man's
答案与解析:
1.d
当然,他们最终的努力是医治战争创伤。根据句意,d项inflicted意为“使遭受/承担”符合要求,故为答案。选项 a “imposed”虽也与on连用,但多表示“将…强加于某人”;选项 b “thrown”意为“将…抛向…”;选项c “focused”也与on连用,但表示“集中于…,强调”。前三个选项均不符合句意,故排除。
2.d
我们公司的秘书兼业务主管将参加这个会议。c项结构错误,可先排除;由and所连接的两个名词,如果and后面的名词前没有冠词,谓语要用单数。故d项为正确答案。
3.c
我不理解他妈妈对他那样做事。本题中动名词doing做understand的宾语,而his mother则为doing的逻辑主语,二者形成复合结构。
4.a
杰克借给我几本有价值的书。但凡先行词前有限定词all,much,some,any, few,no,very (正是,恰好是),only或形容词最高级修饰,其后的关系代词应是that,不用which.b项中的who不用于指物,但在上述情况下即使指人也多用that。d项关系代词用错。c项what 不是关系代词。
5.a
我们在工厂工作时,从工人那儿学到了很多。该题考查分词作状语。分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应是句子的主语。若句子的主语也是分词动作的发生者,则用现在分词:若句子的主语是分词动作的接受者,则用过去分词。在本题中分词working的逻辑主语是we,而且we与working之间是主动的关系。依上分析,可排除b.c.d三项。
6.c
但愿我昨天碰到过他。动词wish后面的宾语从句常以虚拟语气表达,其意思为“但愿;要是…该多好”。可用过去式形式表达对现在情况的虚拟,以过去完成式的形式表达对过去情况的虚拟。本题表达对过去情况的虚拟,故选c。其它三项时态不对。
7.b
要是凯蒂听了我的话,就不会失败了。此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,因此虚拟条件句中应用过去完成时。
8.b
家长有确保孩子得到与其年龄相应的足够教育的法律责任。obligation 意为“义务、责任”,符合题意。impulse 意为“冲动”,influence意为“影响力,感化力”,而sympathy 则为“同情、怜悯”。
9.b
昨晚一队足球运动员到达旅馆。gang 指“一帮,一伙”,troupe指演员、马戏团等的“一队,一班”,school指鱼类的“一群”。只有team最好。
10.a
你知道这个人的名字吗?他似乎很了解你。the name of the man 相当于the man’s name。