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2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(85)

1.their final efforts were,of course, supposed to mend the damage ____ upon the world by the war.

a)imposed b)focused c)thrown d)inflicted

2.the secretary and treasurer of our company ____ the meeting.

a)were to attend c)is attend

b)are to attend d)is to attend

3.i can’t comprehend his mother____ a thing like that to him.

a)do b)to do c)doing d)to have done

4.jack lent me a few books ____ are of value.

a)that b)who c)what d)which

5.____in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers.

a)working b)to work c)work d)worked

6.i wish that i ____ him yesterday.

a)could meet b)might meet

c)could have met d)met

7.____ ,kitty would not have failed.

a)if she has listened to me

b)if she had listened to me 

c)if she listened to me

d)as long as she listened to me

8.parents have a legal____ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.

a)impulse b)obligation c)influence d)sympathy

9.a____ of football players arrived at the hotel last night.

a)gang b)team c)troupe d)school

10.do you know ____ ?he seems to know you well.

a)the name of the man c)the man's the name

b)the name of the man's d)name of the man's

答案与解析:

1.d

当然,他们最终的努力是医治战争创伤。根据句意,d项inflicted意为“使遭受/承担”符合要求,故为答案。选项 a “imposed”虽也与on连用,但多表示“将…强加于某人”;选项 b “thrown”意为“将…抛向…”;选项c “focused”也与on连用,但表示“集中于…,强调”。前三个选项均不符合句意,故排除。

2.d

我们公司的秘书兼业务主管将参加这个会议。c项结构错误,可先排除;由and所连接的两个名词,如果and后面的名词前没有冠词,谓语要用单数。故d项为正确答案。

3.c

我不理解他妈妈对他那样做事。本题中动名词doing做understand的宾语,而his mother则为doing的逻辑主语,二者形成复合结构。

4.a

杰克借给我几本有价值的书。但凡先行词前有限定词all,much,some,any, few,no,very (正是,恰好是),only或形容词最高级修饰,其后的关系代词应是that,不用which.b项中的who不用于指物,但在上述情况下即使指人也多用that。d项关系代词用错。c项what 不是关系代词。

5.a

我们在工厂工作时,从工人那儿学到了很多。该题考查分词作状语。分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应是句子的主语。若句子的主语也是分词动作的发生者,则用现在分词:若句子的主语是分词动作的接受者,则用过去分词。在本题中分词working的逻辑主语是we,而且we与working之间是主动的关系。依上分析,可排除b.c.d三项。

6.c

但愿我昨天碰到过他。动词wish后面的宾语从句常以虚拟语气表达,其意思为“但愿;要是…该多好”。可用过去式形式表达对现在情况的虚拟,以过去完成式的形式表达对过去情况的虚拟。本题表达对过去情况的虚拟,故选c。其它三项时态不对。

7.b

要是凯蒂听了我的话,就不会失败了。此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,因此虚拟条件句中应用过去完成时。

8.b

家长有确保孩子得到与其年龄相应的足够教育的法律责任。obligation 意为“义务、责任”,符合题意。impulse 意为“冲动”,influence意为“影响力,感化力”,而sympathy 则为“同情、怜悯”。

9.b

昨晚一队足球运动员到达旅馆。gang 指“一帮,一伙”,troupe指演员、马戏团等的“一队,一班”,school指鱼类的“一群”。只有team最好。

10.a

你知道这个人的名字吗?他似乎很了解你。the name of the man 相当于the man’s name。