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2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(84)

1.____ your support,we might have succeeded in performing the last.

a)if we haveb)if we would have had c)if we hadd)had we had

2.cars moved very slowly in 1920’s,but they____ move more quickly than in 1910.

a)were to b)will c)can d)did

3.a____ from every person,no matter how small,will help the red cross reach the goal of $100,000.

a)contract b)contribution

c)concentration d)construction

4.the old gentleman is said ____ a very rich man when he was young.

a)to have been b)having been c)to be d)to have being

5.she is ____ moving to the country.

a)thinking b)expecting c)considering d)planning

6.the inversion is more typical____ literary style.

a)to b)of c)for d)about

7.after he ____ for half an hour,professor had a drink of water.

a)lectures b)has lectured c)had been lecturing d)was lecturing

8.____ children are not admitted to this film.

a)unattached b)unattended c)unrelated d)unaccompanied

9.if you want____ you have to get the fund somewhere.

a)the job done b)the job to do

c)the job to have done d)the job that is done

70.i thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear____. 

a)character b)conscience c)spirit d)honor

答案与解析:

1.d

译文:如果有你的支持,我们的最后演出就会取得成功。解析:从结构上判断,此题属虚拟语气,叙述上事实情况相反。主句用might+have done ,从句要用过去完成体。d.had we had = if we had had ,结构正确,是正确答案。a.c属时态不正确。b.if i would have had,不符合虚拟语气从句结构要求。

2.d

译文:二十世纪二十年代的汽车跑得很慢,但它确实比1910年的汽车跑得要快。解析:此处用did表示强调。

3.b

译文:每个人的捐赠,无论其多么微不足道,都将有助于红十字会达到10万美元的目标。解析:b.contribution贡献,捐献。符合题意是正确答案。a.contract 协议;c.concentration集中;d.construction 建设。都与题意无关。

4.a

译文:据说这老人年轻时非常富有。解析:a.to have been,be said后可跟带to 的动词不定式,动词不定式的完成体表示过去,符合题意,结构正确,是正确答案。b.having been,be said 后不能跟分词结构。c.to be 动词不定式一般表示事情还未发生,不符合题意。d.to have being结构错误。

5.c

译文:她正考虑迁到乡下去。解析:c.considering考虑,其后可跟动名词作宾语,不能用动词不定式,符合题目结构要求,搭配正确。a.thinking 想,思索,后可接宾语从句或动词不定式做宾语,但不能跟动名词作宾语。b.expecting期待,不能跟动名词做宾语。d.planning计划,不能跟动名词作宾语。

6.b

译文:倒装在书面文体中更具有典型性。解析:be typical of 属习惯搭配,其他各项无此用法。

7.c

译文:教授一直不停地讲了了半个小时课后,喝了一杯水。解析:c.had been lecturing过去完成进行体表示过去某一段时间一直进行的动作,符合题意,是正确答案。其它各项时态均不正确。

8.d

译文:孩子无人陪伴不得看这部电影。解析:d.unaccompanied 无人陪伴的,符合题意,是正确答案。a.unattached 无联系的,无关系的,本题没有指明联系的对象,故不能用。c.unrelated无关的,意思与原文不符。b.unattended无人照料的,强调“无人关心”,与题意不符。

9.a

译文:你若想把这件工作做好,就必须筹备好资金。解析:a.the job done,want sth done 想办妥某事,过去分词做宾语补足语。语法结构正确,符合题意,是正确答案。b.the job to do, c. the job to have done与 want搭配不正确。want sb.to do sth 想让某人做某事。d.the job that is done, 不符合题的意思。

10.b

译文:我认为他并没有做错什么,他是问心无愧的。解析:have a clear conscience问心无愧,符合题意。因此b项是正确答案。其它各项均无此意。