Learn English free online - how to pronounce word in English - English Learning Online- www.pronounceword.com

2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(80)

1.the results are as ____ :first was sweden,then germany,then ireland.

a)to follow b)follows c)follow d)followed

2.he did have a lot of facts to ____ his arguments.

a)back up b)bring out c)count up d)cover up

3.i’d rather you ____ to me politely.

a)speak b)spoke c)speaking d)to speak

4.they expected there____ more reviewing time before the final exams.

a)is b)have been c)being d)to be

5.we collected many stories that had been ____from generation to generation .

a)kept away b)stored up c)piled on d)handed down

6.____ is no reason for discharging him.

a)owing to a few minutes being late b)due to a few minutes late

c)because be was a few minutes late d)the fact that he was a few minutes late

7.she has made ____ of a name for herself in the world of tennis.

a)anybody b)something c)somebody d)sometimes

8.i couldn’t ____ the thought of leaving my hometown for ever.

a)bear b)carry c)offered d)support

9.why is ____ you are so late for the class?

a)it that b)that it c)it d)that

10.i____ that you and tom and jack have all finished this work.

a)worry b)show c)display d)suspect

答案与解析:

1.b 结果如下:瑞典队第一,德国队紧随其后,爱尔兰队第三。as follows如下,固定搭配。其它各项均无此搭配。

2.a 他确有大量事实来支持他的观点。做好本题的关键是弄清每一项的含义。a.back up 支持援助。b.bring out 使出现,公布,出版。c.count up 加起来算总数。d.cover up 掩盖,掩饰。很明显只有a项符合题意。

3.b 我宁愿你对我讲话时礼貌点。(i)’d rather 后面的从句用虚拟语气其动词形式用过去时态。因此,b答案正确,其它答案均不符合结构要求。

4.d 他们指望期终考试前有更多复习时间。except后可以跟宾语从句或动词不定式。据本题分析,因为是“期望”的,所以还未发生。因此从句时态用将来时,根据时态一致原则,从句用过去将来时,可以说 the students expected (that) there would be more reviewing time before the final exams. 如果用不定式则可以说 the students expected there to be more reviewing time before the final exams.但不能用动名词,综合以上分析,只有d项是正确的。

5.d 我们收集了很多代代相传的故事。a.kept away 避开,使离开;b.stored up 贮存,贮备,(以备用于……);c.piled on 堆上。以上各项均与题意无关;d.handed down传下来。与题意相符,是正确答案。

6.d 他迟到几分钟的事实并不能做为解雇他的理由。根据句子结构分析,此处应填入可作主语的词、短语或从句。a.为现在分词短语,可作原因状语,但不可作主语。b.中due to 引导的短语,可作句子的表语及原因状语,不可做主语。c.中because 引起的原因状语从句,不可引导主语从句。d.中的中心词是 fact,名词可做主语,that引导一个同位语从句解释说fact。用于此处符合要求,因此d项是正确答案。

7.c 她使自己在世界网坛上小有名气。make somebody of a name for (someone)使某人成名。anybody用于否定句中,其它两项均无此搭配。

8.a 一想到要永远离开自己的家乡,我就觉得难以忍受。a.bear忍受、容忍,多用于否定句,表示不能忍受,符合题意,是正确答案。 b.carry带、运,一般接具体的事物,用于此处不当。c.offered 提供、提出,多用于提供建议,用于此句意不通。d.support 支持、支撑,一般用于指帮助某人脱离困难或支持某物防止其落下;也指支持或赞同某种观点或理论,其对象应是他人(或他人的观点、理论)。用于此处,关系不当。

9.a 你为什么会上课迟到这么久呢? a.it that,it作句子形式主语,that和后边部分组成that从句,作主句的真正主语,结构完整为正确答案。b.that it,it 不能用来引导从句,故不能选。c.it,此处that不可省。d.that,句子结构不完整

10.d 我猜想,你、汤姆和杰克都已经完成了这项工作。d.suspect猜疑、猜想,肯定的意味感觉多,符合题意,是正确答案。a.worry 担心,其后不能直接跟宾语从句。b.show显示、展示,指有意识地把东西拿给别人看;c.display陈列、表现。