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2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(76)

1.their marriage is declared ____.

a) ineffective b) invalid c) in vain d) empty

2.the recent airplane crash ____ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.

a) infirm b) affirms c) firms d) confirms

3.the salesgirl had ____ the mistakes in my bill as soon as possible.

a) rectified b) verified c) underlined d) certified

4.he doesn’t want to get married because he is afraid of any____.

a) committee b) contamination c) commemoration d) commitments

5.i am____ of that woman; i think she may have stolen something from our shop.

a) skeptical b) specific c) suspicious d) spacious

6.the republication of the writer’s works will surely ____ his reputation. 

a) enhance b) strengthen c) enlarge d) magnify

7.in fairy tales, ____ beings will never die.

a) immoral b) immortal c) fatal d) immobile

8.working consistently without rest, a lot of doctors and nurses ____ sars. 

a) go down with b) go into c) go for d) go away

9.evening was____as i took the road over mountain top

a) setting out b) setting in c) setting down d) setting off

10.it’s interesting that mary____her aunt in everyway

a) takes on b) takes after c) takes down d) takes to

答案与解析:

1.b。他们的婚姻被宣布无效。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个“无效的”的细微差别。ineffective指无效果的,不起作用的;invalid指无效的法律上或事实上是无效的; in vain指徒然的;empty 指空的。

2.d。最近的坠机事件使我更坚信我们需要更健全的安全法规。

词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。

infirm是形容词,指不坚固的;affirm是动词,指确认,断言;firm指坚固;confirm证实或确认…的肯定性,确认。

3.a。女店员将帐单上的错误很快地改正过来了。

词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。

rectify指改正,纠正;verify指核对;underline指在…下划线;certify指证明,证实。

4.d。他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。

词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。

committee指委员会;contamination指玷污,污染; commemoration指纪念,纪念会;commitments指责任,义务。

5.a。我怀疑是那个女人偷了我们店里的东西。

词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。

skeptical指怀疑的;specific指明确的;suspicious指可疑的;spacious指广大的,大规模的。

6.a。作家作品的再版肯定会提高他的声誉。

词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个“加强,扩大”的差别。

enhance指提高,增强;strengthen指增加力量,使变强壮;enlarge指扩大,放大;magnify指夸大,放大。

7.b。在神仙故事中,神仙是永远不死的。

词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。

immoral 指不道德的;immortal指不朽的,不死的;fatal指致命的;immobile指稳定的。

8.a。连续不断的工作是很多医生和护士都染上了非典。

词组辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个词组的意义差别。

go down with指染上疾病;go into指进入,探究; go for指努力获取;go away指走开。

9.b。当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临。

词组辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个词组的意义差别。

set in指开始发生或出现; set off指导致发生, 开始旅程; set down指记录写下; set out指着手, 开始旅程。

10.b。有趣的是玛丽很像她的姑妈。

词组辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个词组的意义差别。

take on指开始具备…特征,开始雇佣; take to指对…产生好感;take after指长相或举止像某个长辈;take down指拆成零部件。