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2012名师精选四级词汇与语法特训(70)

1. would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? i'm trying ____ of form.

a) keeping,to fill out 

b) keeping,filling out

c) keep,to fill out 

d) to keep,to fill out

2. mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.

a) because of 

b) whereas

c) in that 

d) though

3. he made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.

a) why b) which

c) when d) that

4. he had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.

a) alternative b) advantage

c) ability d) challenge

5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.

a) many friends of john 

b) many john’s friends

c) many of john friends 

d) many friends of john's

6. —"are you tired?"

—"no, not ____."

a) in the least 

b) at the least

c) so to speak 

d) at least

7. the notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.

a) to take 

b) take

c) taking 

d) to be taken

8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars i saw everything

clearly and beautifully.

a) seated,using 

b) seating,using

c) seated,used 

d) seating,used

9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.

a) no sooner had they got to know the news when

b) hardly they had got to know the news than

c) no sooner had they got to know the news than

d) scarcely had they got to know the news than

10. at the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.

a) come up with 

b) come up to 

c) come through 

d) come round

答案与解析:

1.a

安静一会儿好吗?我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。would you mind doing something?(你介意做……吗?)。 try to do something(努力或设法做……。)

2.c

水银不同于其他的金属,因为它是液体。

a)because of因为、由于,后接名词。b)though而、却。c)in that因为,由于,后接从句。d)though尽管。

3.d

他做了一个假想:太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis的同位语。

4.b

在接受良好的学前教育方面,他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。a)alternative二者择一;c)ability能力;d)challenge挑战。

5.d

昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格:of + 名词’s ,此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。

6.a

——“你累吗?”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。a)not in the least 一点儿也不;b)at (the) least至少;c)so to speak可以这么说。

7.d

告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态,故应用be allowed to be done。

8.a

坐在前排,用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊,它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。

9.c

他们一知道那个消息,就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置于句首时,主谓要倒装。

10.a

新年伊始,每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。a) come up with(提出、提供)。b)come to合计、苏醒;c)come through通过、穿过;d)come round过来、绕过。