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30. cancer is second only _b_ heart disease as a cause of death.
a of b to c with d from
具有比较意味的形容词都要与介词to搭配。
32. the manager needs an assistant that he can _a_ to take care of problems in his absence. [in his absence 在某人不在场的情况下]
a count on b count in c count up d count out
presence n. 到场，出席; in one's presence 在某人在场的情况下。
count on=depend on 指望，依靠，依赖; count up 算出总数;
count in 把…算在内; count out 把。……排除在外。
33. the organization had broken no rules， but _a_ had it acted responsibly.
a neither b so c either d both
34. we gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _d_ view.
a from b in c before d into
come into view 进入视野，进入眼帘。 cheer n. 欢呼; cheers 干杯;
cheer-team 拉拉队; cheer-leader 拉拉队长。英语中为了…干杯用介词to引起。
to your health 为了你的健康干杯; to friendship为了友谊干杯。 bottom up 先干了。
35. they took _d_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
a fruitful b beneficial c valid d effective
take effective measures 采取有效措施。 valid adj. 有效的，成立的。
36. doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores， and this is especially true _a_ it comes to classroom tests.
a when b since c before d after
sure 做定语时表示“可靠的、稳妥的”。 come to 谈到，提及。
37. careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _d_ directed.
a like b so c which d as
drug n. 药品，毒品。 gay adj. 放荡的，快乐的; n. 同性恋者，尤指男性同性恋。
so后面加过去分词表示一种程度。 as后面加过去分词时表示“如同…那样，正如…那样”。
53. i hope all the precautions against air pollution， _d_ suggested by the local government， will be seriously considered here.
a while b since c after d as
precautions n. 防治措施; precautions against 防治…的措施。
after being + 过去分词，注意：after后面不能直接加过去分词。
38. in developing countries people are _c_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
a breaking b filling c pouring d hurrying
pour into 涌入，蜂拥而入。 break into 强行闯入。
39. it's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _a_ by about 10%. [output 产量]
a will have risen b has risen c will be rising d has been rising
表达将来的行为在将来某时间之前完成用将来完成时。
40. if i had remembered _a_ the window， the thief would not have got in.
a to close b closing c to have closed d having closed
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事但没做。