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名师考试点题:2012年大学英语四级考试必背词汇(第5课)

30. cancer is second only _b_ heart disease as a cause of death.

a of b to c with d from

43. it wasn't such a good dinner _c_ she had promised us.

a that b which c as d what

such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;

加双宾语的动词的用法:动词 + sb + sth(主动形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被动形式);

59. american women were _d_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 选举权]

a ignored b neglected c refused d denied

deny v. 否认,拒绝;deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物;

44. they decided to chase the cow away _c_ it did more damage.

a unless b until c before d although

45. _b_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

a each b any c either d one

common sense 常识; each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;

any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性; either 两者之间任何一个;

31. the medicine is on sale everywhere. you can get it at _c_ chemist's.

a each b some c any d certain

46. all _d_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

a what is needed b for our needs c the thing needed d that is needed

当all作定语从句的先行词时,从句只能用that来引导; all that = what

47. _a_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

a when compared b compare c while comparing d comparing

本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系; when 可以直接加过去分词;

before(after) + being + 过去分词;