跟我背cet4核心词汇046: acquire
acquire
难度：4星核心词汇，属常用3000词
基本释义
vt.获得；学到；取得
双语释义
v.(动词)
vt. 〈正〉获得; 得到 gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour
vt. 购得; 获得; 得到 obtain sth by buying or being given it
同义词
v. adopt，develop，gain，get
反义词
v. lose
词汇辨析
acquire，obtain，gain，get，win，earn，secure
这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。
acquire 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
obtain 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
win 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
secure 强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
参考例句
1. to acquire learning
学到知识(或：获得学问)
2. for example, we can acquire a new culture by moving to a new region.
例如，我们可以学到一种新的文化通过搬到一个新的地区。
3. accordingly, we must try hard to acquire as much knowledge as we can.
因此，我们一定努力地试获得尽我们所能最多的知识。
1.v-t if you acquire something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you. 获得 [正式]
例：general motors acquired a 50% stake in saab for about $400m.
通用汽车公司以大约4亿美元获得了萨博50%的股份。
2.v-t if you acquire something such as a skill or a habit, you learn it, or develop it through your daily life or experience. 习得
例：i've never acquired a taste for wine.
我从未养成对葡萄酒的爱好。
3.v-t if someone or something acquires a certain reputation, they start to have that reputation. 获得 (名声)
例：during her film career, she acquired a reputation as a strong-willed, outspoken woman.
在她的银幕生涯中，她获得了一个意志坚定、坦率直言的名声。
常见用法
用作及物动词 (vt.)
we should try to acquire good habits.
我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。
he will acquire the right to permanent residency here.
他将获得这里的永久居留权。
we hope to acquire the knowledge in the happiness.
我们希望在快乐中获得知识。
one can never acquire enough experience.
经验是永远学不足的。
you must acquire grea t skills of perception.
你必须学会洞察事物的高超技巧。
we should acquire more firsthand information.
我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。