跟我背cet4核心词汇177:forbid
forbid
难度：4星核心词汇，属常用3000词
基本释义
vt.禁止；阻止；不许
双语释义
v.(动词)
vt. 禁止 say that sb mustn't do sth; not allow sb to use
同义词
v. disallow，foreclose，forestall，interdict
反义词
v. allow，countenance，let，permit
参考例句
1. she forbade her children sweets.
她不准她的孩子们吃糖。
2. i advise leaving early and forbid tom to follow us.
我建议早点离开，并阻止汤姆跟随我们。
3. forbid him not: for he that is not against us is for us.
不要禁止他，因为不敌挡你们的，就是帮助你们的。
1.v-t if you forbid someone to do something, or if you forbid an activity, you order that it must not be done. 禁止
例：they'll forbid you to marry.
他们会不许你结婚。
例：she was shut away and forbidden to read.
她被关起来不许读书。
2.v-t if something forbids a particular course of action or state of affairs, it makes it impossible for the course of action or state of affairs to happen. 使…不可能
例：his own pride forbids him to ask arthur's help.
他自己的傲慢使他不可能寻求亚瑟的帮助。
常见用法
用作及物动词 (vt.)
smoking is forbidden in this office.
这间办公室禁止吸烟。
i forbid you to call me late at night.
我禁止你在深夜给我打电话。
lack of time forbids any further discussion at the point.
由于时间不够，现在不能深入讨论这个问题。
lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed.
篇幅所限,不能一一列出所有贡献者的名字。
i forbid you to tell anyone.
我不许你告诉任何人。
my parents forbid me to stay out at night.
我的父母不许我在外面过夜。
he is forbidden from leaving the country.
他不许离开国家。