星期四 如何写提出观点段和总结观点段
一、段落基本句型构造
1.提出观点段
提出观点段分为两种：
第一种是提出一种正确的观点，一般出现在论证观点类作文的第一段。其基本的句型构造是：先用两句话引出要论证的观点；然后用2-3句话阐述观点蕴涵的道理。
第二种是提出两种对立的观点，一般出现在对比分析类作文的第一段。其基本的句型构造是：先用一句话引出要讨论的主题；然后用1-2句话提出关于该主题的两种不同的看法。
需要注意的是，第二种提出观点有时也可以是先提出对立观点中的一种观点，然后简单进行论证，之后第二段再提出别外一种观点进行论证，考生在写作时可根据具体情况灵活处理。
2.总结观点段
与提出观点段一样，总结观点段也分为两种：
第一种是对一种观点进行总结，一般出现在观点论证类作文的第三段。其基本的句型构造是：先用一句话重申所论证的观点的正确性或其中的道路理；然后用2-3句话提出建议、倡议或正确的做法，呼应论点。
第二种是对两种对立的观点进行总结，一般出现在对比分析类作文的第三段。其基本的句型构造是：先用一句话表明自己的倾向或选择；然后用2-3句话说明自己的倾向或选择的理由；最后用一句话提出建议或正确的做法；与前面的内容呼应。
需要注意的是，总结观点段也有可能出现在其他类型作文的第三段，比如说明现象类作文的提纲中就经常会要求考生谈谈对现象的看法，考生在写作时应根据提纲灵活处理。
例
directions : for this part , you are allowed 30 minutes write a composition on the topic knowldge is power . you should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in chinese :
1.知识就是力量。
2.试举例论证。
第一段：提出观点段
(1) it is generally accepted that knowledge is power . (2) the truth of it is self-evident . (3) with knowledge , one can find his position in the society . (4) and the history of the human civilization is the process of acumulation of knowledge .
(1) all mentioned above tell us that the power of knowiedge is infinite . (2) it is knowledge that has brought us such a prosperous and strong country . (3) therefore , we must try hard to acquire as much knowledge as we can to build a beautiful world .
例（2008年6月）
directions : for this part , you are allowed 30 minutes write a composition on the topic making friends similar or different ? you should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in chinese :
1.很多人认为结交性格相似的朋友比较好。
2.别一些则认为还是结交性格互补的朋友比较好。
3.你的看法。
第一段：提出观点段
(1) when it comes to choosing friends , there is no comlete agreement among people . (2) some people take it for granted that it's better to make friends with similar characters . (3) however , others maintain that friends with complementary characters seem advantageous .
第三段：总结观点段
(1) weighing up these two arguments , i prefer to have both types of friends . (2) for one thing j, everyone has his strong points , and we can learn more from each other . (3) for another , friendship has something to do with fate , and it shouldn't be arranged in advance . (4) taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration , i may reasonably conclude that friendship is so valuable in our life that we should treasure it regardless of characters .