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英语四级名师精讲:2012大学英语四级常考语法解析(8)

倒装:倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。

谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。

谓语中的一部分通常是指:1、系动词;2、助动词;3、情态动词。

全部倒装的五条原则:

1. there be句型(表示有);

2. 以there或now开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为come或go;

there you go again. 你又去那里了。

3. 以here开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为系动词be; here you are. 拿去。

4. 以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子;

在2、3、4前提下,如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。

5. 以状语(常见的是地点状语)开头的句子。

例题:

1. i like watching tv _c_ to the cinema.

a more than to go b than going c more than going d rather than to go

than 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配,不会单独出现; rather than + 动词原形;

平行结构,遇到平行结构时应做的两步:

2. i would appreciate _b_ it a secret.

a you to keep b your keeping c that you keep d that you will keep

your keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确的。

3. i hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _c_ when judging my examination.

a regard b counting c account d observation

take sth. into account 考虑。

4. important people don’t often have much free time as their work _c_ all their time.

a take away b take over c take up [占据] d take in

找出连接词,2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。

5. i appreciate _d_ to your home.

a to be invited b to have invited c having invited d being invited

appreciate + 动名词(不能加动词原形,不能加句子)。

6. when i was very young, i was terribly frightened of school, but i soon ___ it.

a got off b got across c got away d got over

got over it 克服战胜。