Learn English free online - how to pronounce word in English - English Learning Online- www.pronounceword.com

2011年12月大学英语六级翻译练习(19)

1. _________________ (如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话),there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..

2. When it is short of water,a plant _______________(一般用蒸发作为降温的手段).

3. He has never mixed with them or _____________(同他们坦城交流),but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.

4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________(给你一次补考机会的)had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.

5. ________________(随着孩子们在经济上独立出来)of the family,the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.

答案解析:

1. If machines really thought as men do

解析:本题意为:如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话,那么就没有理由害怕它们,如同没有理由害怕人类一样。考查的是虚拟语气的用法。如果所述与现在事实相反,那么虚拟条件句的从句谓语部分用过去时态,主句谓语部分用would/could/might/should+动词原型。如果所述与过去事实相反,则从句谓语用过去完成时态,主句谓语用would/could/might/should+动词现在完成时态。如果所述与将来事实相反,则从句谓语用 should/were to+动词原型,主句谓语用would/could/should/might+动词原型。本题属第一种。

2. normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling

解析:本题主要考查考生的词汇量。"蒸发"和"降温"可以分别用evaporation,cooling。cool本来是形容词"凉爽的,酷的,好的",作为动词可以表示降温。本句可译为:在缺乏水分时,植物一般用蒸发作为降温的手段。

3. spoken to them on equal terms

解析:本题在理解上有一定难度,首先要看懂全句意思:他从来没有同它们亲密来往,或是同它们坦诚交流,但由于他的地位和高人一筹的聪明才智,他要求、也通常赢得了他们的尊敬。"同他们坦诚交流"的"坦诚"英语里没有一个对应词,只有用短语来表示。on equal terms是一个习惯用语,表示"平等相处"。另外,句子需填入部分还要注意前后时态一致。前半句用的是He has never...而...or...暗示前后是并列结构,所以"交流"也应用完成时态。

4. to give you a make-up examination

解析:要看出本题是一个虚拟语气句,had you gone and explained...是由于省略了标记词if而部分倒装。"补考"在英文里有固定搭配make-up examination。make up表示弥补、整理、和解、不足等。make-up暗含"补救"的意思。而这句话没有必要译成to give you a chance of make-up examination,因为这样在语义上就犯了重复的错误。这句话完整的意思是:如果你去向他解释你父母那时生病了,你的数学老师会乐于给你一次补考机会的。

5. As the children become financially independent

解析:本题考查的是"随着......"状语从句,英语可以用as引导。另一个考点是汉语动词词性向英语形容词词性的转换。全句意为:随着孩子们在经济上从家庭中独立出来,家庭经济保障的重心将从保护转移到为退休后的生活储蓄。

动词的固定搭配(1)

abide by 履行,遵守

abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开

account for 说明......的原因,是......的原因

accuse...of... 控告;谴责

adapt for 调整

adapt to 适应

admit to 让......享有

add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着

adhere to 粘附,胶着,坚持

agree about 对......有相同看法

agree on/upon 取得一致意见

agree with 与......相一致,适合

aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准,企图

allow for 考虑到,估计,为......留出余地

apply one’s mind to 专心于

apply to 向......申请或要求

appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)

approach to 接近;约等于

apologize to /for 道歉,认错

argue about 争论

arrive at 达成

ask after 探问,问起

assure sb. for sth. 委托某人某事

attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱

avoid doing sth. 避免干某事

back down 放弃,让步,推却

back out of 收回(诺言等)

be begin with 首先,第一

bear down 压倒,击败,克服

bear down on 冲向;对......施加压力

bear/keep in mind 记住

bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离

bear up 支持,拥护,打起精神

blow over 使淡忘

blow up 发脾气;放大(照片)等

break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱

break down 损坏;垮掉,崩溃

break in 非法闯入,强行进入

break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来

break off 中断,突然停止

break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发

break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成绩

break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散