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part Ⅲ
vocabulary (20 minutes)
41.it is common knowledge that soldiers have to endure the ____ during a war.
a) relaxation b) reliabilityc) reluctance d) inconvenience
42. they ____ those who didn’t ideas, and made advantage of those who agreed with them.
a) explored b) persecutedc) extended d) pinched
43.in an attempt to duplicate the painting style of the late 1800’s, amateur photographer julia margaret cameron ____ blurred her images to achieve a softer line.
a) occasionally b) deliberatelyc) abnormally d) timidly
44.to my great surprise, the sweater i bought last week ____ a great deal after it was washed in hot water.
a) shrank b) decreasedc) lessened d) reduced
45.among the deaf and dumb ____ may be carried on by means of the finger alphabet.
a) communication b) calculationc) transportation d) vision
46.the meeting was ____ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.
a) presumed b) propelledc) presided d) pricked
47.____ of accusing his neighbor of dishonesty, the man hoped that he could avoid blame by apologizing.
a) sure b) guiltyc) justified d) pitiful
48.the author of the report is well ____ with the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
a) informed b) acquaintedc) enlightened d) advertised
49.at post offices one buys stamps, leaves ____ letters, sends parcels or money orders, etc.
a) registered b) rejectedc) regulated d) reflected
50.in this workshop they ____ a vehicle in less than half an hour.
a) eject b) fabricatec) assemble d) resemble
51.no matter how little money we have, we should get into the habit of ____some in the bank regularly.
a) laying b) withdrawingc) putting d) depositing
52.the lovely picture ____ me of my happy childhood.
a) retained b) refreshedc) recollected d) reminded
53.i couldn’t finish my paper because the computer ____.
a) took down b) broke downc) tore down d) fell down
54.during the next few weeks the scientists will be discussing the problem of how to ____ and control earthquakes.
a) foretell b) foreseec) forecast d) forenotice
55. you can’t smoke here; it’s ____.
a) prevented b) ceasedc) prohibited d) stopped
56.it is useless to attempt to ____ from every danger: some risks must be taken.
a) flee b) hidec) hesitate d) run
57.the newly-formed united states took as its emblem a bald eagle with ____ wings.
a) graceful b) colorfulc) grand d) outspread
58.from the cheers and shouts of ____, i guessed that she was winning the race.
a) stimulus b) hearteningc) encouragement d) urging
59.only guests of the hotel enjoy the ____ of using the private beach.
a) privilege b) possibilityc) favor d) advantage
60.mary usually does things with little care, she is ____.
a) rare b) cautiousc) reckless d) rapt
61. heavy fog made the morning light ____.
a) bright b) distortedc) dim d) filthy
62.the travel industry plays a major role in the ____ of business, recreation, and family life.
a) sphere b) scalesc) surplus d) surveys
63.he was dismissed for failing to ____ with the school regulations.
a) accommodate b) complyc) compete d) apply
64.some science students reach a high ____of english competence in communication.
a) levelb) planec) surface d) live
65.everyone should be ____ innocent until it is proved that he is guilty.
a) presumed b) assumedc) resumed d) consumed
66.the sick person has taken a ____ for the better.
a) cover b) recoverc) change d) turn
67.unfortunately he couldn’t ____ for the loss.
a) explain b) callc) account d) take
68.most science-fiction writers seek to persuade readers that the world they have created is ____ and is derived from scientific principles.
a) possible b) impossiblec) certainly d) unlikely
69.a guided missile consists basically of a warhead attached to a tube like body. a rocket or a jet engine may ____ the missile.
a) power b) pullc) compel d) expel
70.in judging his behavior, i hope that he committee will ____ his stage performance into account.
a) put b) letc) take d) make
41.【答案】d。【详细解答】 relaxation松弛；reliability可靠性；reluctance勉强，不情愿；inconvenience不便，困难。
42.【答案】b。【详细解答】他们迫害与他们观点不一致的人，需填入persecute 迫害；explore探索，考查；extend延长；pinch拧。
43.【答案】b。【详细解答】occasionally偶尔地；deliberately故意地；abnormally不正常地，变态地；timidly胆怯地。
44.【答案】a。【详细解答】表示“缩短，缩水”需用shrink；decreased下降；lessened变少；reduced减少。
45.【答案】a。【详细解答】communication此处意为“交流”；calculation计算；transportation运输；vision视觉。
46.【答案】c。【详细解答】presume推测；propell推动；preside主持；prick刺伤。
47.【答案】b。【详细解答】sure肯定的；guilty有罪的，内疚的；justified有理由的；pitiful可怜的。
48.【答案】b。【详细解答】需填入acquaint表示“对……熟悉，了解”；inform通知，告；enlighten启蒙，启发；advertise 登广告。
49.【答案】a。【详细解答】register挂号；reject拒绝；regulate管理，控制；reflect思考。
50.【答案】c。【详细解答】eject喷射；fabricate制造；assemble装配；resemble类似。
51.【答案】d。【详细解答】laying放置；withdrawing取出；depositing存放，寄放。
52.【答案】d。【详细解答】remind sb. of sth.，为固定搭配，意为“使……想起”。
53.【答案】b。【详细解答】break down意为“出故障”。
54.【答案】c。【详细解答】forecast预报；foretell预言，预示；foresee预见；forenotice预告。
55.【答案】c。【详细解答】prohibit“表示根据法律或条规禁止”。
56.【答案】a。【详细解答】四个选项中只有flee from短语正确，意为“逃离”。hide则意为“隐藏”；hesitate，犹豫；run跑。
57.【答案】d。【详细解答】此处应是“展翅飞翔的鹰”，因此选d。
58.【答案】c。【详细解答】根据句义，空格所在部分的意思应为“鼓励的欢呼声”。
59.【答案】a。【详细解答】privilege特权；possibility可能性；favor喜爱；advantage优势。a符合句义。
60.【答案】c。【详细解答】此句的意思是“玛丽经常做事不细心”，因此选c。
61.【答案】c。【详细解答】dim不明亮，朦胧的；distorted扭曲的；filthy不洁的、污秽的。
62.【答案】a。【详细解答】sphere范围、领域；scale规模；surplus多余的；survey调查。
63.【答案】b。【详细解答】comply with为固定搭配，意为“遵守”，符合题意。
64.【答案】a。【详细解答】level水平；plane平面；surface表面；line线。
65.【答案】b。【详细解答】assume sb. to be“认为……是……”，符合题意。
66.【答案】d。【详细解答】take a turn for the better病情有所好转。
67.【答案】c。【详细解答】account for，固定搭配，意为“解释”。
68.【答案】a。【详细解答】根据句义，此处需填入的词应具有肯定意义，因而possible为恰当选项；certainly为副词，不适用。
69.【答案】a。【详细解答】power提供动力；pull拉；compel强迫；expel驱逐。
70.【答案】c。【详细解答】本题考固定搭配，take sth. into account意为“将……考虑在内”，因而c为正确答案。