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英语六级模拟试卷25套(15) ---- 词汇

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part Ⅲ vocabulary (20 minutes)

41.those mosquito bites will itch even more if you ____ them.
a) rub b) scratchc) scrub d) brush

42.____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.
a) no sooner did… have…thanb) as soon as… had…then
c) no sooner did…have…thatd) no sooner…had…than

43.being without funds, owen ____ some financial help.
a) cast out b) cast about forc) cast down d) cast up

44.the bill for the new taxes hasn’t ____ the congress yet.
a) gone over b) gone crossc) gone through d) gone out

45.the boxer ____ his opponent as hard as he could.
a) punched b) whippedc) slapped d) knocked

46.my sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.
a) teaching b) scoldingc) evangelizing d) preaching

47.the novel first ____ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.
a) came out b) printedc) published d) came across

48.in evaluating applicants some colleges ____ heavily ____ interviews.
a) lean on b) lean overc) lean to d) lean towards

49.they decided to ____ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.
a) substitute b) crossc) submerge d) surrender

50.every effort has been made ____ to ensure win the game.
a) at her expenseb) on her partc) at handd) on record

51.when the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.
a) getting b) getc) to get d) got

52.the flavor of most foods can be ____by good cooking.
a) enhanced b) addedc) increased d) strengthened 

53.as the word was repeated over and over again, it began to ____ a new meaning.
a) put on b) turn onc) take on d) bring on

54.she once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.
a) withdraw b) diminishc) abandon d) eliminate

55.there is a ____ of three men to one woman in this factory.
a) ratio b) percentagec) portion d) rate

56.that battle is of great significance when viewed in the ____ of the progress of the war.
a) view b) perspectivec) opinion d) idea

57.i wanted to ____ upon the next move quietly. 
a) ponder b) thinkc) contemplate d) conceive

58.as he was blamed for damage he hadn’t caused, indignation ____ up in him.
a) appeared b) surgedc) rose d) soared

59.petrol is manufactured from the ____ oil we take out of the ground.
a) crude b) rawc) rough d) tough

60.the emergency ____ reserves of energy she did not know she possessed.
a) called for b) called onc) called forth d) called down

61.he was ____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.
a) rejected b) deniedc) withheld d) deprived

62.at present, there is a ____ of iron and steel and more must be produced.
a) limit b) lossc) poverty d) scarcity

63.the sergeant’s orders were perfectly ____.
a) executed b) developedc) exercised d) applied

64.it will take months for his fractured leg to ____.
a) heal b) recoverc) cure d) recuperate

65.the size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
a) whom c) asb) who d) that

66.these features are ____ of what we may call educated informal english.
a) trivial b) tremendousc) typical d) traditional

67.when a gladiator(角斗士) was defeated in the games arena, he might be ____ or he might be killed on the spot.
a) elevated b) sparedc) favoured d) consumed

68.the robbers ____ the possibility of the alarm system sounding.
a) overtook b) overflowedc) overcame d) overlooked

69.in manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being ____ for the better and more expensive kind.
a) replaced b) transformedc) displaced d) substituted

70.the government ____ a mass campaign to wipe out malaria (疟疾) in the area.
a) initiated b) modifiedc) participated d) comprised


41.【答案】b。
【译文】那些蚊子叮咬过的地方你抓了更痒。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握英文中表示“抓,擦”的几个意义相近的词的细微差别。
【详细解答】rub着重指按压摩擦,scrub则更加用力,通常是为了清洁物体表面;brush是用刷子刷;scratch是抓,刮,通常会留下印痕。
42.【答案】a。
【译文】他刚有了一个故事的概要,就把一群朋友们叫到家听他朗读。
【试题分析】句型结构题,要求熟知no sooner did (had)...than...的用法。
【详细解答】 did (had) ... than ...的意思是一…就…,如果no sooner放在句首,需要倒装, 如no sooner had i reached home than it began to rain。
43.【答案】b。 
【译文】由于缺乏资金,owen寻求一些方式以获得财政帮助。
【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求考生了解cast词组的准确含义和用法。
【详细解答】cast out是驱逐的意思; cast down有使沮丧、推翻的意思,cast up指的是计算,相加;cast about for是寻求,搜索的意思。
44.【答案】c。
【译文】新税法草案没有被国会通过。
【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求考生了解go词组的准确含义和用法。
【详细解答】提案等被通过是go through,;go over的意思是走到另一边去,仔细检查,再读一遍; go across 指的是穿过; go out是出去,熄灭,辞职,倒台等。
45.【答案】a。
【译文】这个拳击手用尽全力猛击对手。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】punch是用拳猛击,正合句义。whip是鞭打;slap是用扁平的东西拍打,如打耳光;knock是敲打,撞。
46.【答案】d。
【译文】我姐姐总在唠叨我不够整洁。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】teach是教的意思,scold是责备,它们都是及物动词,后边直接带宾语。evangelize, preach都有传道的意思,但preach还有说教的意思,它是不及物动词,通常的搭配是preach at。
47.【答案】a。
【译文】小说1920年第一次出版,但多年以后才出名。
【试题分析】语法分析和词语辨析题,要求考生分析句子并准确掌握表示“出版”的英文词和词组的准确用法。
【详细解答】本句有两个分句,用连词but相连,前一个分句缺一个谓语部分。词组come out可以直接跟在书、小说等名词后作谓语,意思是出版;print是印刷,publish是出版,但二者都是及物动词,在此处应该用被动语态; come across是过来,偶然遇见的意思,与本句意义不符。
48.【答案】a。
【译文】很多大学要通过面试来评价申请本校的学生。 
【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求考生熟知词组的不同意义和用法。
【详细解答】lean on意思是靠,倚;倚赖;lean to和lean towards都是倾向的意思;lean over是倾斜向…的上方。
49.【答案】d。
【译文】为了追求共同的目标,他们决定放弃各自不同的利益团结起来。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题,要求理解句子的意思,辨别相似词的不同含义。
【详细解答】联系句义,这儿需要一个表示“放弃”的词,这儿只有surrender有这个意义, substitute 是“用…代替”;submerge的意思是淹没;cross只有穿过,交叉,遇见等含义,并没有放弃的意思。
50.【答案】b。
【译文】在她这方面,已经作出种种努力以确保我们队赢得比赛。
【试题分析】句义理解和词组辨析题。
【详细解答】on her part 的意思是在…方面, 就…而言, 因此正符合句义; at her expense 在她付费(负担)的情况下,at hand在手边,on record记录在案都跟句义不符。
51.【答案】b。
【译文】街上全是正在融化的雪,这时候你的鞋没法不湿。
【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求了解cannot help but的正确用法。
【详细解答】cannot help but的意思是“不得不”,后面跟动词原形。
52.【答案】a。
【译文】好的烹饪可以使食物更美味。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求了解表示“增强,增加”意思的近义词的细微差别。
【详细解答】enhance的意思是增加,增强,但一般是增加价值、吸引力等,本句中说增加美味,正好合适。increase和 add主要是数量的增加,strengthen是力量上的增强。
53.【答案】c。
【译文】这个词在一次次地重复使用后,具有了新的含义。
【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】take on 的一个含义就是呈现(新面貌等),具有(新特点),符合原文意思。put on具有放上,穿上,假装,上演,施加等含义,turn on的意思有打开,反对,依靠,刺激等,bring on的意思是引来,导致,通常是不好的后果,这三个词组都与句义不符。
54.【答案】d。
【译文】她有仔细地看了一遍作文以清除所有的拼写错误。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】withdraw 是收回,撤退的意思;abandon是抛弃(某人),或因为种种问题而放弃某项活动、计划或原则等;diminish 是使缩小或降低重要性。上述三个词都不适合句义。只有d) eliminate有清除的意思,适用于本句。
55.【答案】a。
【译文】这个工厂的男女比例是三比一。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】男女三比一是比例,在四个词中只有ratio表示比例,即一个数据与另一数据的比较关系,percentage是百分比,portion是一部分或一份,rate是比率,通常有发生率,速率,汇率等。
56.【答案】b。
【译文】联系战争的整个进程来看,那场战斗意义重大。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】view、opinion、idea都是指具体的观点、看法,只有perspective还有观察问题的视角的意思。
57.【答案】a。
【译文】我想静静地思考下一步该怎么办。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】这四个词都表示思考,但能与介词upon搭配的只有ponder。contemplate一般用作及物动词,think和conceive表示思考什么时,应该说think about和conceive of。
58.【答案】b。
【译文】为并不是他造成的损失而受到责备,他的心里涌起了愤怒。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】rise如果表示“升起,产生”的意思,一般不跟介词,rise up是起义的意思;soar是上升,翱翔,一般也不跟介词;appear是出现,也不跟介词。只有surge跟介词up搭配,是涌起,升起的意思。
59.【答案】a。
【译文】汽油是由我们从地下得到的原油制成的。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】原油只能说“crude oil”。
60.【答案】c。
【译文】危急情况唤起了她的潜能,连她自己都不知道自己拥有这种力量。
【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】call for是号召,要求;邀约; call on 除了有call for的意思,还有拜访的意思;call down是祈求到;招惹。call forth的意思有:唤起;鼓起(勇气,精力等),所以正好符合句义。
61.【答案】a。
【译文】因为着装不当,他进入音乐厅遭拒。
【试题分析】词语辨析和搭配题,了解几个“拒绝”之间的细微差别,并能正确使用。
【详细解答】reject是拒绝接受,一般不带双宾语;deprive是剥夺(权利等),常用的搭配是be deprived of;withhold和deny都有拒绝给予的意思,但withhold不带双宾语,deny则可以,搭配是deny sb. of sth.句中的用法是被动态。
62.【答案】d。
【译文】目前,钢材匮乏,必须生产更多的钢材。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。
【详细解答】limit 是限制;loss是损失;poverty是贫穷;只有scarcity意思是缺乏,匮乏,符合句义。
63.【答案】a。
【译文】军士的命令得到了很好的执行。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】execute的意思是执行、实施,包括执行命令、实施法律等,本句中执行命令就用 execute。exercise有行使的意思,一般是行使权利或发挥影响力等。develop有发挥发扬的意思,但主要是发扬某种精神。apply则主要是运用的意思,一般是运用某种方法或理念。
64.【答案】a。
【译文】他骨折的腿将需要几个月才能愈合。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】cure是治愈病人或疾病;recover, recuperate都是使病人或健康复原;只有heal是(使)伤口愈合,所以正确答案是a)。
65.【答案】c。
【译文】正如我们所料,观众人数超过一千。
【试题分析】语法辨析题。
【详细解答】此处是as作连词引导一个状语从句,whom, who, that都不合适。
66.【答案】c。
【译文】这些特征就属于学院式日常英语的典型表现。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】四个选择中只有typical可以搭配介词of,be typical of的意思是“是…的典型特征”。
67.【答案】b。
【译文】如果角斗士在角斗场被击败,他有可能被饶恕,也有可能被当场杀死。
【试题分析】句义理解题。
【详细解答】句中提出两种可能,被杀死的,被杀死的反面则是活命,四个选择中只有spare有饶命的意思。
68.【答案】d。
【译文】强盗疏忽了有报警系统的可能。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。
【详细解答】overtake是赶上,侵袭;overflow是泛滥;overcome是克服,压倒;overlook有忽略,忽视的意思。根据句义,只有d最合适。
69.【答案】d。
【译文】在生产过程中,便宜的材料被不断地用来代替较好的、较贵的材料。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】transform的意思是转变,它的用法是transform a into b,将a转变成b;replace, displace, substitute都有代替的意思,但用法不同,如果说b被a代替,它们分别是b is replaced by a; b is displaced by a; a is substituted for b。
70.【答案】a。
【译文】政府在这个地区发起了一场消灭疟疾的群众运动。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】participate是参加,而且一般用作不及物动词,应该说participate in;modify是修改,修正;comprise是包含,构成。只有initiate是开始,发动,能和名词campaign使用。