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part Ⅲ vocabulary (20 minutes)
41.the football club decide to ____ its working contract with the head coach because of its team’s poor performance during his coaching.
a) diminish b) diffusec) preclude d) terminate
42.astronomers were happy to know that their ____ the universe were correct.
a) philosophy b) assumptionsc) descriptions d) consumptions
43.there a canal was being built to ____ commerce between the two countries.
a) allocate b) facilitatec) induce d) furnish
44.her desire to ____ other people has caused great trouble in her family.
a) prevail b) promotec) dominate d) exemplify
45.they had the greatest difficulties ____ during the journey to antarctica.
a) imaginary b) imaginativec) imaginable d) imaginal
46.it is clear that lack of education will greatly ____ the laid-off workers from getting a job again.
a) hamper b) confusec) perplex d) reverse
47.his contribution to the program was ____ because 99 percent of the work was completed by his colleagues.
a) invisible b) negligiblec) appreciable d) considerable
48.the old roman walls may still be seen, but not in their ____.
a) integrity b) compactness c) installment d) flexibility
49.____ the success of the product depends on its good quality.
a) objectively b) ultimately c) absolutely d) relatively
50.our tv license will ____ next month, so we a new one.
a) abolish b) amend c) expire d) constrain
51.the party will ____their leader very determinedly.
a) adhere to b) coincide withc) cling to d) depend on
52.he knows the regulations, and if he refuses to ____ with them he must take the consequence.
a) accord b) assistb) confirm d)comply
53.an auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by ____ buyers.
a) perspective b) prospective c) prosperous d) profitabl
54.i have been ____ to the newspaper for ten years.
a) ascribing b) subscribing c) ordering d) purchasing
55.the chinese diplomatic envoys were sent who should strengthen our international position and strive for world peace and friendly____ among peoples.
a) collaboration b) harmony c) coordination d) intercourse
56.each individual is requested to state the ____ on which his judgments are based.
a) requirements b) measuresc) legislations d) criteria
57.inside the machine is an____arrangement of wires.
a) incredible b) internalc) intricate d) initial
58.with the popularity of the internet, both commercial computers and personal ones are more ____ to the computer viruses than ever before.
a) liable b)vulnerablec) subjective d) subordinate
59.the portion of the total income of china’s railways which comes from carrying cargo is____80 percent.
a) consequently b) roughly c) comparatively d) incidentally
60.the students, ____ reading their books, did not observe me enter the classroom.
a) deficient in b) adequate forc) short of d) intent on
61.the ____ from childhood to manhood is often a difficult time for a young man.
a) transition b) transformationc) transfer d) transmissi
62.such a (n)____ person has got to the top of the company！ that’s more than i bargained for.
a) responsible b) illegalc) notorious d) illegitimate
63. there are several possible explanations for the greater job____ in japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the united states.
a) creativity b) securityc) sensitivity d) stability
64.almost everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished telling the ____ tale.
a) pathetic b) patriotic c) panic d) periodic
65.that day the teacher ____ from her custom and gave out no homework.
a) disconnected b) distortedc) detached d) deviated
66.a man who always ____ his salary can never become very wealthy.
a) anticipate b) articulatec) manifest d) monitor
67.mr. jackson feels very happy that he has derived a good deal of benefit ____ the investment in the city.
a) with b) of c) from d) upon
68.the meaning of this poem is very ____; i really do not understand it.
a) conspicuous b) intelligiblec) obscure d) dim
69.the very ____ of justice lies in the right of every man to a fair trial.
a) content b) essencec) threshold d) texture
70.their marriage came to an end because they were simply not ____ with each other.
a) comparable b) compatiblec) competitive d) complacent
41．【答案】d。【译文】由于主教练在任职期间球队成绩很差，这家足球俱乐部决定终止与他的工作合同。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】 diminish v. 指“（使）减少，（使）变小”；diffuse v. 指“扩散，传播”；preclude v. 指“阻止，排除”；terminate v.指“停止，终止”。
42．【答案】b。【译文】天文学家们很高兴地看到是他们关于宇宙中的恒星的假设是正确的。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】philosophy 指“哲学”；assumption 指“假定，设想”；description 指“描写，记述”；consumption 指“消费”。
43．【答案】b。【译文】在那里正在修建一条运河以推动两国间的商业贸易。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】allocate 指“分派，分配”；facilitate 指“使便利，促进”；induce 指“劝诱，促使”；furnish 指“提供，布置”。
44．【答案】c。【译文】她想支配他人的欲望在家庭中引起了极大的麻烦。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】prevail 是不及物动词，指“盛行，成功”；promote 指“促进，提升”；dominate 指“支配，控制”； exemplify 指“例证，例示”。
45．【答案】c。【译文】他们在前往南极的途中遭遇了可以预见的最大困难。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】imaginary 指“想象的，虚构的”； imaginative 指“有想象力的”；imaginable 指“可以想象的”；imaginal 指“形象的，有关想象的”。
46．【答案】a。【译文】很显然，缺少教育背景会极大地妨碍下岗工人再就业。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】hamper 指“妨碍，牵制”，与prevent同义；confuse 指“搞乱，使糊涂”；perplex 指“使为难，使困惑”；reverse 指“颠倒，倒转”。
47．【答案】b。【译文】他对这个项目的贡献是微不足道的，因为百分之九十九的工作都是他的同事完成的。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】 invisible 指“看不见的，无形的”；negligible 指“可以忽略的，微不足道的”；appreciable 指“可感知的，可评估的”；considerable 指“相当可观的，值得考虑的”。
48．【答案】a。【译文】罗马的老城墙也许现在仍然看得见，不过不完整。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】integrity 指“完整，完全”，in one’s integrity 是习惯搭配，意为“完整，原封不动”；compactness 指“紧密，简洁”；installment 指“分期付款“；flexibility 指“弹性，灵活性”。
49．【答案】b。【译文】一种产品要取得成功最终还得靠其良好的质量。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】objectively 指“客观的”；ultimately 指“最终，根本上”；absolutely 指“完全地，绝对地”；relatively 指“相对地”。
50．【答案】c。【译文】我们的电视收视许可证下个月到期，所以到时要办个新的。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】abolish 指“废止，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）”； amend 指“修正，改进”；expire 指“期满，届满”；constrain 指“抑制，强迫”。
51．【答案】c。【译文】党将坚定不移地团结在自己的 领袖周围。【试题分析】近义短语辨义题。【详细解答】adhere to 指“坚持，坚信（观点、意见、计划等）；coincide with 指“与一致（相符、相同）”；cling to 指“抓住不放，依附于（某人），坚持”；depend on 指“依靠，依赖”。
52．【答案】d。【译文】他知道这些规章制度，如果他不遵守的话就必须承担后果。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】accord 指“一致，调和”；assist 指“援助，帮助”；confirm 指“确定，批准”；comply是不及物动词，后面with介词，指“遵守，顺从”。
53．【答案】b。【译文】拍卖通常先登广告，告之要拍卖物品的详情以及有意向的购买者能够看见拍卖品的地点和时间。【试题分析】形近词辨义题。【详细解答】perspective 是个名词，其它三个词是形容词。perspective指“远景，前途，观点”；prospective 指“预期的，盼望中的”；prosperous 指“繁荣的”；profitable 指“有利可图的”。
54．【答案】b。【译文】我订阅这种报纸已经十年了。【试题分析】形近、近义辨析题。【详细解答】ascribe 是及物动词，其句型为：ascribe... to...（把……归因于……，把……归咎于……）；subscribe 既作及物动词又作不及物动词，作不及物动词时后接介词to或for，意为“订阅，预定，捐款等”，它在本句作不及物动词；order 指“定购”，purchase 指“购买”，这两个词都是及物动词。
55．【答案】d。【译文】中国外交使节被派遣出国以加强我国的国际地位，争取世界和平和各国人民之间的友好往来。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】collaboration 指“协作，通敌”；harmony 指“协调，融洽”；coordination指“同等，调和”； intercourse指“交往，交流”。
56．【答案】d。【译文】要求每个人陈述自己的判断所依据的标准。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】requirement 指“要求，必要条件”；measure 指“测量，量度标准”；legislation指“立法，法律的制定”； criterion指“（批评、判断的）标准，准据，规范”，criteria是它的复数形式。
57．【答案】c。【译文】机器里面的线路很复杂。【试题分析】形近词辨义题。【详细解答】incredible 指“难以置信的”；internal 指“内在的，国内的”；intricate 指“复杂的，错综的”；initial 指“最初的，词首的”。
58．【答案】b。【译文】随着互联网的普及，无论是商用电脑还是个人电脑都比以前任何时候更容易遭受电脑病毒的攻击。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】be liable to sth.指“易受……的影响，有……的倾向”； be vulnerable to sth. 指“易受……的攻击”；subjective 指“主观的，个人的”；subordinate指“从属的，下级的”。
59．【答案】b。【译文】来自货运部分的收入约占中国铁路总收入的百分之八十。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】consequently 指“因此，从而”；roughly 指“大约，概略地”；comparatively指“比较地，相当地”； incidentally指“附带地，顺便提及”。
60．【答案】d。【译文】学生们专心看书，没有注意到我进了教室。【试题分析】短语辨义题。【详细解答】（be） deficient in 指“缺乏……”；（be ）adequate for 指“足够，合适”；（be ）short of 指“缺欠，达不到”；（be） intent on指“专心，专注”。
61．【答案】a。【译文】从童年到成年的转变对于年青人来说通常是个艰难的时期。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】transition 指“转变，过度”，后常接介词组from...to... 意为“从……到……的转换”；transformation 指“转化，改革”；transfer 指“迁移，转移”；transmission指“传输，传送”。
62．【答案】c。【译文】这样一个声名狼藉的人竟然坐上了公司的头把交椅，这完全出乎我的意料。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】 responsible 指“负责的，可靠的”；illegal 指“违法的，不规定的”；notorious 指“声名狼藉的”；illegitimate 指“违法的，私生的”。
63．【答案】d。【译文】相对于美国工作的较大流动性而言，在日本工作具有更大的稳定性。对此人们做出了几种可能的解释。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】在做本题时要注意题干中mobility（流动性）一词，它与stability（稳定性）形成了鲜明的对比；creativity 指“创造力，创造性”；security 指“安全”；sensitivity 指“敏感性，灵敏性”。
64．【答案】a。【译文】当他讲完那个悲惨故事时全场几乎每个人都哭了。【试题分析】形近词辨义题。【详细解答】pathetic 指“悲惨的，可怜的”，与sad意思相近；patriotic 指“爱国的，有爱国心的”；panic 指“惊慌，恐慌”；periodic 指“周期的，定期的”。
65．【答案】d。【译文】那天老师破例没有布置家庭作业。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】disconnect 指“拆开，分离”；distort 指“扭曲，歪曲（事实、真理等）”；detach 指“分开，分离”；deviate指“背离，偏离，离题”，它常作不及物动词，后接介词from。
66．【答案】a。【译文】凡是总指望靠工资吃饭的人决不可能很富裕。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】anticipate 指“预期，期望”，与expect, look forward to意思相近；articulate 指“用关节连接，清晰明白的说”；manifest 指“表明，证明”；monitor指“监控”。
67．【答案】c。【译文】杰克逊先生因为在这个城市投资得到大量回报而感到很高兴。【试题分析】习惯用法题。【详细解答】derive... from... 是习惯搭配，意为：“从……得到……”。
68．【答案】c。【译文】这首诗的意思很晦涩，我确实理解不了。【试题分析】单词辨义题。【详细解答】conspicuous 指“明显的，显著的”intelligible 指“可理解的”；obscure 指“朦胧的，模糊的，晦涩的”；dim指“（光线等）暗淡的，无光泽的”。
69．【答案】b。【译文】司法审判的精髓在于人人都有权得到公平的审判。【试题分析】近义词辨析题。【详细解答】content 指“内容，容量”；essence 指“（事物的）本质，精髓”；threshold 指“开端，界限”；texture指“（织品的）质地，（文艺作品的）结构”。
70．【答案】b。【译文】仅仅因为他们彼此之间不和谐，导致他们婚姻的结束。【试题分析】形近词辨义题。【详细解答】comparable 指“可比较的，比得上的”；compatible 后接介词with，意为“与……谐调的、一致的、兼容的”，competitive 指“竞争的”；complacent 指“自满的，得意的”。