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2007年英语六级新题型模拟试卷(三)

paper one

part i listening comprehension

section a
directions: in this section you will hear 10 short conversation. at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. the conversation and the questions will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a, b, c, and d, and decide which is the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

1. a. he's a pharmacist.
b. he's a salesman.
c. he's a librarian
d. he's a doctor.

2. a. she got interested in what she was reading.
b. she didn't wake up in time.
c. she went home for lunch.
d. she did her shopping.

3. a. she needs a quieter place.
b. she likes to listen to the recorder.
c. the new apartment is cheaper.
d. the present one is too expensive.

4. a. in the side street
b. at the crossroads
c. on the main road
d. on the motorway

5. a. windy
b. fine
c. rainy
d. overcast

6. a. tom will surely come to repair the video recorder.
b. tom is very trust worthy.
c. tom cannot repair the video recorder.
d. tom doesn't keep his word.

7. a. by car
b. by bus
c. by bike
d. on foot

8. a. 2.30 pounds.
b. 2.2 pounds.
c. 5 pounds.
d. 5 pence.

9. a. take a course
b. see the city
c. go to the park
d. take a rest

10. a. looking for an apartment.
b. taking a suburban excursion.
c. looking for a job.
d. asking the man for his opinions

section b

directions: in this section you will hear 3 short passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c, and d, and decide which is the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

passage one
questions 11-13 are based on the passage you have just heard:

11. a. he was short of money and wanted to do something useful.
b. he had taught in a school before.
c. he had received the degree of m.a.
d. he like schools.

12. a. he was nervous.
b. it was too hot to travel comfortably.
c. it was rather complicated.
d. he hated interviews.

13. a. only art was important.
b. games were unimportant.
c. it was vital for the headmaster and the writer to play the same game.
d. games were a vital part of a boy's education.

passage two
questions 14-15 are based on the passage you have just heard:

14. a. in 1965
b. seven years after the marriage began
c. four years ago
d. several weeks ago

15. a.at first he was very supportive, but now he is very unhappy about her success.
b. at first he was critical, but now he is pound of his wife's success.
c. his attitude has no change.
d. he is different to his wife's job.

passage three
questions 16-20 are based on the passage you have just heard:

16. a. disadvantages of left-handedness.
b. advantages of the left-handers.
c. left-handed people.
d. movements involving the hands.

17. a. the right-handed people know how to deal with the left-handed people.
b. quite a number of players are left-handed.
c. the winners are always the left-handed people.
d. the players are more right-handed than left-handed.

18. a. they are a small minority.
b. they are unpleasant.
c. they are clumsy.
d. they are good at sports.

19. a. the majority of people, about nine out of ten, are right-handed .
b. many tools and devices are still designed mainly for rig ht-handed people.
c. no one is totally right-sided or left-sided.
d. shaking hands can also be done with the left-hand.

20. a. putting the head on one side.
b. scratching the back.
c. threading the needle.
d. interlocking the fingers.

section c (compound dictation)

direction: in this sectionyou will hear a passage three times. during the first reading, youshould listen carefully for a general idea of the whole passage. thenlisten to the passage again. when the first part of the passage isbeing read, you should fill in the missing word during the pause ateach blank. after listening to the second part of the passage, you arerequired to write down the main points according to what you have justheard. finally, when the passage is read the third time you can checkwhat you have written.

as my train wasn't due to leave foranother hour, i had plenty of time to 21) . after buying somenewspapers to read on the 22) , i made my way to the 23) office tocollect the heavy 24) i had left there three days before. there wereonly a few people waiting, and i took out my wallet to find the receiptfor my case. but it didn't seem to be where i had left it. i emptiedthe 25) of the wallet, and 26) , money, 27) of paper, and photographsfell out of it; but no matter how hard i 28) , the receipt was nowhereto be found.

when my turn came, i explained the situationsorrowfully to the assistant. the man looked at me suspiciously as ifto say that he heard this type of story many times and asked me todescribe the case. 29) .

after i had done this, i went to lookamong the shelves. 30) . again i took out my wallet; this time to pay.i pulled out a ten-shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped outwith it. i couldn't help blushing and looked up at the assistant. hewas nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seenthis happen before too!

part ii reading comprehension

directions:there are 4 reading passages in this part. each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there arefour choices marked a, b, c, and d. you should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with asingle line through the center.

question 31-35 are based on the following passage.

disagreementsamong economists are legendary, but not on the issue of free trade. arecent survey of prominent economists-both conservative andliberal-concluded that "an economist who argues for restrictinginternational trade is almost as common today as a physician who favorsleeching."

why the consensus? international free trade, economists agree, makes possible higher standards of living all over the globe.

thecase for free trade rests largely on this principle: as long as tradeis voluntary, both partners benefit; otherwise they wouldn't trade. thebuyer of a shirt, for example, values the shirt more than the moneyspent, while the seller values the money more. both are better offbecause of the sale. moreover, it doesn't matter whether the shirtsalesman is from the united states or hong kong or anywhere else).

thevast majority of american manufactures face international competition.this competition forces companies to improve quality and cut costs. bycontrast, protectionism encourages monopoly, lower quality and higherprices. americans pay an enormous price for protectionism -- over '60billion a year, or ' 1000 for a family of four. thanks toprotectionism, for example, american consumers pay twice the worldprice for sugar.

free trade also makes the world economy moreefficient, by allowing nations to capitalize on their strengths. theunited states has an advantage in food production, for instance, whilesaudi arabia has an advantage in oil. the saudis could undertakemassive irrigation to become self-sufficient in food, but it is moreeconomical for them to sell oil and purchase food from us. similarly,we could become self-sufficient in petroleum by squeezing more out ofoil sale. but it is much less costly to buy some of our oil from saudiarabia. trade between our two countries improves the standard of livingin both.

protectionism is both wasteful and unjust. it taxesmost heavily on the people who can least afford it. thus, tariffs thatraise the price of shoes burden the poor more than the rich. despitethe powerful case for free trade, the united states and the rest of theworld have always been protectionist to some degree. this is becausefree trade benefits the general public, while protectionism benefitsspecial-interest groups, which are better organized, better financedand more informed. to make matters worse, much of what we hear on thisissue is misinformation spread by the special interests themselves.

31. the economists _______.
a. disagree whether to restrict free trade or not
b. agree on free trade
c. agree on the restriction if internal trade
d. hold different arguments because to their different interests

32. the two parties in a free trade ________.
a. do not care at all
b. care for different things
c. care for the things being traded
d. care for the same things

33. what is the author's attitude toward protectionism denoted from the 5th paragraph?
a. sincere
b. appreciative
c. grateful
d. ironic

34. why has protectionism always been exercised if it is wasteful and unjust? because ________.
a. it helps to establish national industry of one's own
b. it can achieve an independent economy
c. it is favored by general public
d. it benefits some privileged few

35. according to the free trade principle, the author suggests that ______.
a. u.s. explore its oil shale
b. saudi arabia build its own industry
c. saudi arabia import food from u.s.
d. u.s. becomes more self-sufficient in food

question 36-40 are based on the following passage.

becauseireland is an island geographically near the mainland of the unitedkingdom, english rulers have fought since the middle-english ages toretain political control over it. attracted by the lush farmland,english and scottish landowners settled there, and in time of famine orpolitical unrest, the local workers suffered, while their landlordswere cushioned by their wealth. the history of modern ireland is, infact, largely a story of antagonism and resentment between the irishand their english and scottish rulers.

since the 1920's,ireland has been divided into two parts: northern ireland (ulster) andthe republic of ireland (eire). the north is still part of the unitedkingdom and is predominantly protestant; the south is an independentrepublic and is mainly catholic. the majority in ulster accept thispolitical compromise, but the active and mainly catholic minority arefighting for union with the independent republic of southern ireland.the ira, the irish republican army, have mounted bombing campaigns inmilitary and civil targets in ulster and england. they have sentletter-bombs to public figures, they have slot fellow irishmen whosupport the british or belong to opposing, and now equally militantprotestant groups. as a result of this, the british have stationed anarmy in belfast, the ira have been outlawed, and several of them havespent many years in prison or have died in support of their cause.whether this level of violence and repression is justifiable, andwhether the violence that could result from political change would beworthwhile are the controversial issues that divide everybody involved.

36. it suggested that the central problem is relationship between _______.
a. britain and ireland
b. ulster and eire
c. catholics and protestants
d. the irish republican army and ulster.

37. this outline su ggests that the central problem is ________.
a. many centuries old
b. about three centuries old
c. about 80 years old
d. a few years old

38. the ira is ________.
a. part of the ulster police force
b. part of american army
c. a group of militant priests
d. a terrorist organization

39. bomb attacks occur _______.
a. only in england
b. when public figures talk about ireland
c. only in northern ireland
d. in england and northern ireland

40. the writer feels that the controversy is about ________.
a. freedom
b. political change
c. the use of violence
d. injustice

question 41-45 are based on the following passage.

byfar the most common snake in britain is the adder. in scotland, infact, there are no other snakes at all. the adder is also the onlybritish snake with a poisonous bite. it can be found almost anywhere,but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including highground. in ireland there are no snakes at all.

most peopleregard snake bites as a fatal misfortune, but not all bites areserious, and very few are fatal. sometimes attempts at emergencytreatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, withamateurs heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery andother unnecessary measures.

all snakes have small teeth, so itfollows that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adderpresents any danger. british snakes are shy animals and are far morefrightened of you than you could possibly be of them. the adder willattack only if it feels threatened, as can be happen if you take it bysurprise and step on it accidentally or if you try to catch it or pickit up, which it dislikes intensely. if it hears you coming, it willnormally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannotmove very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.

theeffect of a bite varies c onsiderably. it depends upon several things,one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. the bigger theperson, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is whychildren suffer more seriously from snake bites than adults. a healthyperson will also have better resistance against the poison.

veryfew people actually die from snake bites in britain, and though thesebites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as manycases of bites having little or no efforts, as there are of seriousillness.

41. adders are most likely to be found _______.
a. in scotland and nowhere else
b. in wider parts of britain
c. in shady fields in england
d. on uncultivated land throughout britain

42. we are told that british snakes are ______.
a. afraid of human beings
b. poisonous including the adder
c. dangerous except the adder
d. friendly towards human beings

43. which of the followings statements is not true?
a. the adder is the only poisonous snake in britain.
b. in scotland there are no other snakes except the adder.
c. snake bites seem more dangerous than they actually are.
d. people's attempts at emergency treatment are utterly unnecessary.

44. when will the adder not attack you?
a. when you try to catch it
b. when you are some distance away from it.
c. when you happen to step on it.
d. when you try to pick it up.

45. if an adder hears you coming, it will usually _______.
a. attack you immediately
b. disappear very quickly
c. want to frighten you
d. move out of the way

question 46-50 are based on the following passage.

cultureis the sum total of all the tradition, customs, beliefs, and ways tolife of a given group of human being. in this sense, every group has aculture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.

to the professional anthropologists, there is no int rinsicsuperiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional;linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.

peopleonce thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undevelopedforms of speech, consisted largely of grunts and groans. while it ispossible that language in general began as a series of grunts andgroans, it is a fact establish by the study of "backward" languagesthat no spoken tongue answers the description today. most languages ofuncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremelycomplex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transferof ideas. they fall behind our western language not in their soundpatterns or grammatical structure, which usually are fully adequate forall language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect theobjects and activities known to their speakers. even in thisdepartment, however, two things are to be noted: 1. all languages seemto possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by puttingtogether words already in existence or by borrowing them from otherlanguages and adapting them to their own system. 2. the objects andactivities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages,while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous andcomplicated. a western language distinguished merely between twodegrees of remoteness ("this" and "that"); some languages of theamerican indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, orto the person addressed, or removed from both, or but of sight, or inthe past, or in the future.

this study of language, in turncasts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that allcultures are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank orhierarchy.

46. the language of uncivilizegroups as compared to western language are limited in _______.
a. vocabularies
b. grammatical structures
c. sound patterns
d. both a and b

47. the statement that "every group has a culture" grows out of the author's ______.
a. definition of culture
b. philosophy
c. feeling about human beings
d. bias in regard to civilized human

48. according to the author, anthropologists would have all culture viewed _____.
a. comparatively
b. independently
c. intrinsically
d. hierarchically

49. according to the author, language whether "civilized or not" have ____.
a. the potential for expanding vocabulary
b. the potential for increasing sound patterns
c. the same way to transfer ideas
d. the same grammatical structures

50. implied but not stated: ______.
a. the study of language is the same as the study of anthropology
b. the study of language has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there is no hierarchy cultures
c. the study of languages discredited the anthropological studies
d. the study of language casts a new light upon the claims of anthropologists

part iii vocabulary and structure

directions:there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence thereare four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that bestcompletes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet with a singe line through the center.

51. the wording of the communication suggests that neither side _____ their relationship to deteriorate.
a. want
b. wants
c. wanted
d. would want

52. many wounded soldiers died because they had been left _____ for two days.
a. unattended
b. unattending
c. unattend
d. not attend to

53. a women has to be ____ a man to go half as far
a. twice as good as
b. as twice good as
c. twice good as
d. twice so good as

54.how son will be _______ robots become so intelligent that they will beable to do jobs which at the moment only human beings can do?
a. before< br>b. that
c. when
d. since

55. hardly a day goes by _____ i write to my family.
a. when
b. since
c. but
d. before

56. some of the most, important problems in physics ____ their success to these mathematics systems.
a. oblige
b. devote
c. contribute
d. attribute

57. in view _____ rising labor cost, many companies have turned to automation.
a. of
b. for
c. to
d. that

58. i'm sorry i can't go with you, but i wish you _____.
a. a good time.
b. have a good time
c. to have a good time
d. will have a good time

59. many a time _____ them not to do so.
a. we have warned
b. do we have warned
c. have we warned
d. warned we have

60. they are produced _________.
a. 10 more pianos this month than last month
b. 10 pianos more this month than last month
c. 10 pianos this month as many as last month
d. 10 as many pianos this month as last month

61. jenny advised me to have a ______ of brandy because it will make me less nervous.
a. bite
b. lick
c. sip
d. touch

62.working under the new expert who always encourage creativity on youngpeople, we have been _____ with better ideas in test design.
a. coming down
b. coming pout
c. coming along
d. coming up

63. passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.
a. at
b. with
c. on
d. in

64. the chairman was evidently ______ by jim's word and glared at him for a few minutes.
a. put down
b. put across
c. put away
d. put out

65. you _____ this exercise in written form. i'll give you the key.
a. don't need doing
b. needn't doing
c. don't need to do
d. needn't to do

66. the coir stood in four rows according to their ______ heights.
a. respectable
b. respectful
c. respective
d. respected

67. we can't understand uncle sam, for he always _____ whatever he says.
a. masters
b. molests
c. mumbles
d. muzzles

68. we can rely on william to carry out this mission, for this judgment is always ______.
a. unmistakable
b. reliable
c. unrequestionable
d. healthy

69. can you ______ how much it coats to feed the average family?
a. work out
b. work off
c. work at
d. work on

70. when two people feel the same way about each other, their feeling are _____.
a. liable
b. visible
c. typical
d. mutual

71. the new production of othello is very ambitious and extremely interesting, but somehow it doesn't quite _______.
a. come off
b. come through
c. come out
d. come round

72. ______ their help, we wouldn't have succeeded.
a. hadn't been for
b. had it not been for
c. it hadn't been for
d. hadn't it been for

73. a hibernating animal needs any food all through the winter ______?
a. need it
b. needn't it
c. does it
d. doesn't it

74. susan found that her job did not provide her with sufficient _____ for her ability.
a. capability
b. opening
c. range
d. scope

75. the rising crime rate is ____ major concern of _____ society.
a. the; the
b. a; /
c. a; the
d. /; the

76. she may be _____ experience, but she learns quickly.
a. lacking
b. lacking in
c. in need for
d. in lack of

77. this automobile plant has monthly _____ of 500 cars.
a. proficiency
b. capacity
c. strength
d. capacity

78. the __
___ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.
a. average
b. common
c. usual
d. normal

79. the main road through littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ______ two lorries.
a. containing
b. combini ng
c. involving
d. including

80. undergraduate students have no _____ to the rare books in the school liberty.
a. way
b. entrance
c. path
d. access

paper two

part i error correction

directions: thispart consists a short passage. in this passage, there are altogether 10mistakes, one in each numbered line. you may have to add a word, crossout a word, or change a word. if you add a word. put an insertion mark(^) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. if youcross out a word, put a slash (/) in the blank. if you change a word,cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank.

as good office secretary, mary smith knows that all phone
81.

calls must be answered promptly and handled efficiently. she
knows that a secretary must be pleasant and helpful, no matter
however busy she is or
82.

what kind of mood she maybe. she knows she must keep calm if
83.

a caller gets impatiently or becomes angry; also, of course, she
84.

knows she can never allow herself to lost her temper. if she does
85.

not have the information the callers ask, she must know who does
86.

have the information. finally, she knows that one of her most
important responsibilities is to "screen" telephone calls and to
know which calls to refer to her boss, which calls to refer to the
other people, and which calls to handle herself.
87.

a well-handling telephone call will give the caller a good
88.

impression of the company he or she is dealing with. for that
89.

reason, an office secretary who can handle telephone calls
cheerfully, tactfully, and efficiently is a valuable asset to some
90.

organization.


part ii translation from english to chinese

directions:in this part, there are five items, which you should translate intochinese. each i tem consists of one or two sentences. these sentencesare all taken from the reading passage you have just heard in thesecond part of the test paper.

you are allowed 15 minutes todo the translation. you can refer back to the passage so as to identifytheir meanings in the context.

91. (line 2-4.para. 1, passage 1)
arecent survey of prominent economists-both conservative andliberal-concluded that "an economist who argues for restrictinginternational trade is almost as common today as a physician who favorsleeching."


92. (line 4-7, para. 6, passage 1)
this is because free trade benefits the general public, while protectionism benefits special-intere
st groups, which are better organized, better financed and more informed.


93. (line 12-14, para. 2, passage 2)
whetherthis level of violence and repression is justifiable, and whether theviolence that could result from political change would be worthwhileare the controversial issues that divide everybody involved.


94. (line 2-4, para.2, passage 3)
sometimesattempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than thebite itself, with amateurs heroically, but mistakenly, tryingdo-it-yourself surgery and other unnecessary measures.


95. (line 1-3, para. 4, passage 4)
thisstudy of language, in turn casts a new light upon the claim of theanthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently, andwithout ideas of rank or hierarchy.

part iii short answer questions

directions: in this partthere is a short passage with fie questions or incomplete statements.read the passage carefully. then answer the questions or complete thestatements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).

universityphysics is intended for students of science and engineering. primaryemphasis is on physical principles and problem-solving; historicalbackground and specialized practical applications have been giv en aplace of secondary importance. many worked-out examples and anextensive collection of problems are included with each chapter.

inthis new edition, the basic philosophy and outline and the balanceserve thosefeatures the users of previous editions have found desirable, whileincorporating a number of changes that should enhance the book'susefulness.

the textbook is adaptable to a wide variety ofcourse outlines. the entire textbobetween depth of treatment and breadth of subject-matter coverage areunchanged from previous editions. we have tried to preok can be used for an intensivecourse two or three semesters in length. for a less intensive course,many instructor will want to omit certain chapters or sections totailor the book to their individual needs. the arrangement of thisedition facilitates this kind of flexibility.

conversely,however, many topics that were regarded a few years ago as ofperipheral importance and were omitted from introductory courses havenow come to the fore again in the life sciences, earth and spacesciences, and environmental problems. an instructor who wishes tostress these kinds of applications will find this textbook a usefulsource for discussion of the appropriate principles.

in anycase, it should be emphasized that instructors should not feelconstrained to work straight through the book from cover to cover. manychapter are, of course, inherently sequential in nature, but withinthis general limitation instructors should be encouraged to selectamong the contents those chapters that fit their needs, omittingmaterial that is not relevant for the objectives of a particularcourse.

questions:

96. what are the common features of the new and the previous editions?


97. the purpose of making the changes in the new editions is to .

98. what is characteristic of the arrangement of this new edition?


99. the words "conversely, however" (see paragraph 4) ind icate that .

100. what suggestions is offered to instructors using this new edition?


part iv writing

directions:for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on thetitle the pros and cons of dormitory life according to the followingoutline given in english. your part of writing should be no less than120 words.

1.对于大多数学生来说,宿舍生活是一种全新的体验。
2.阐述一个你认为是家居生活与宿舍生活的最大不同之处。
3.总结宿舍生活的优点与不便。