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全国知名培训机构名师讲解英语六级考试词汇辩析(13)

1. the space age ________ in october 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the soviet union.

a. initiated (initial起初的开始的,initiative起初阶段主动地位领先优势initiate v某事发生)

b. orginated (origin、originate from某事从某处发源sb originate sth某人发明/创造什么东西)

c. embarked (embark on doing sth开始一件令人激动的事情)

★d. commenced (commence重大的事件及历史时期的开始)

launch发射升空

lease租约本文

answer:d

2. john said that he didn't quite ________ and asked me to repeat what ihad said.

a. snatch up掠夺忽然行动

b. summon up鼓起勇气积累信心

c. catch on

d. watch out当心

▲表示明白的六级2个词组

make sense of (make sense) / catch on =understand

answer:c

3. when he tried to make a ________, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.(99年1月最后一次)

a. complaint (complain v抱怨)

b. claim

c. reservation

×d. decision

answer:c

4. a budget of five dollars a day is totally ________ for a trip round europe.

a. inadequate不够的不充分的

b. incapable无能的、绝望的、无助的

c. incompatible ≠ compatible (正确答案只有 - >incompatible with与……对立【没有 - > compatible with与……协调】)

d. invalid违法的、无效的、不正确的、无理由的

valid有效的

answer:a

5. in our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is ________.

a. sbrinking减少

b. obscuring只考形容词形式,表示“费解,晦涩”,做动词“使……费解,使……模糊不清”

c. altering

×d. constraining

alter:change

alteration n变化改变

alternate adj轮流的交换的v交替轮换

alternative n异端异类adj选择性的二中选一的

misfit不合时宜 - >alternative不指蛊惑仔指精神上学术著作上的异端异类

answer:a

6. the fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ________ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.

×a. decrease

b. subtract数字的减少

c. minimize考试大论坛

d. degrade v (使)降级使堕落使退化

extravagant奢侈的过分的重要的

answer:c

7. if the world is to remain peaceful, the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ________.(局部战争)

a. collisions n (运动物体)碰撞冲突(文化意识或战争)(collide运动物体碰撞)

b. combats战争中的小战斗突袭

●●c. contradictions反驳驳斥矛盾

d. conflicts长期战争内心冲突争执

utmost = most extreme

answer:d