教育类
素质教育 education for all-round development
应试教育 the examination-oriented education
义务教育 compulsory education
片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students' entering schools of a higher level
高分低能 good scores but low qualities
扩招 expand enrollment
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
提高身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
大学生创业 the university students' innovative undertakings
社会实践 social practice
文凭 diplomas and certificates
复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents
文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes
满足社会的急需 meet the urgent needs of the society
工作类
人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection
试用期 probationary period
跳槽 job- hopping
自由职业 freelance work
拜金主义 money worship
获得名利 achieve fame and wealth
充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one's potential and creativity
工作出色 excel in one's work
社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem
生计问题 a bread and butter issue
人才交流 talents exchange
培养人才 cultivate talents
人才外流 brain drain
失业问题 unemployment problem
下岗人员 the laid-off workers
自谋生路 be self-employed
劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower
医药卫生类
卫生环境 sanitary environment
营养不良 malnutrition
杀虫剂 pesticide
传染病 infectious disease
呼吸疾病 respiratory disease
商业类
假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities
物美价廉 goods with high quality and low price
售后服务 after-sale service
家用电器 household electrical appliances
旺季 during peak selling seasons
促销 promote sales
提高购买力 raise the purchasing power
刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy
超前消费 premature consumption
国有企业 state - owned enterprise
私人企业 private enterprise
偷税漏税 tax evasion
保持市场良好的秩序 keep market in good order
垄断市场 monopolize the market
社会道德类
遵守公德 comply with public morality
物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress
守法 observe/obey the law
遵守交规 observe traffic regulations
改进社会风气 improve public morals
违法 offend against the law
侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy
违反公共规章 break/violate public regulations
扰乱治安 disturb the social order
要求索赔 claim compensation
应该受法律严惩 deserve to be punished heavily by the law
环保类
生态系统 ecosystem
环保意识 environmental awareness
生态失衡 disruption of ecological balance
全球变暖 global warming
温室效应 greenhouse effect
沙尘暴 sand/dust storms
淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh water