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常用大学英语六级作文辅导讲义精选:写作词汇量不足3大措施

1.试用笼统词

英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等,笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛,搭配性强,构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作,却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候,用这些笼统词取代,也能收到异曲同工的效果。

例如:我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。

i experienced a terrible hard time.

这一句中,experience被遗忘时,用have代替,成为:i had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如:

do you understand my meaning, sir? = do you take my meaning, sir?

i will preside over the meeting. = i will take the meeting.

i will subscribe to the local newspaper. = i will take the local newspaper.

they occupied the city. = they took the city.

the boy resembles his father. = the boy takes after his father.

从以上的例句不难看出,具体词音节较多,使用频率不高,容易遗忘,而笼统词则不然。因此,在作文应试中,笼统词取代具体词,不失为一种应急良策。