chapter one 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. when asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... but i think/view a bit differently.
[2]. when it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . there is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (i tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... they claim/ believe/argue that ... but i wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].inflation/corruption/social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- to be continued !!
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... nowhere in the world/china has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]. "knowledge is power." such is the remark made by bacon.this remark has been shared by more and more people .
"education is not complete with gradulation." such is the opnion of a great american philosopher. now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." how often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
in our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. for years, ...had been viewed as ... but people are taking a fresh look now. with the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. people used to think that ... (in the past, ....) but people now share this new.
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. once in (a newspaper) , i read of/learnt .... the phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. i have a friend who ... should he .... ? such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. once upon a time , there lived a man who ... this story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
should/what ...... ? options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
but in my opinion , ...... .
chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. why ... ? for one thing.. for another ...
[2]. the answer to this problem invovles many factors. for one thing... for another...... still another ...
[3]. a number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1]. another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. it will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. in involves some serious consequence for ........