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时态和语态考点详解及押题练习--2012高考英语单选考点详解

时态和语态

good evening. i _______ to see miss mary.

---oh, good evening. i’m sorry, but she is not in.

a. came b. come c. have come d. had come

选c。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项a表示过去所发生的事情;b表示经常性或习惯性的动作;c表示目前的情况和影响;d时态不符合对话的时间和语境。

2、the indian ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.

a. to kill; making b. to have killed; making

c. having killed; to make d. killing; made

选b。本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据believe句型,believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道,第一空填to have killed;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果,动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构,而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。

3、. ---why did you put the wood near the fire? it’s dangerous.

---don’t worry. wet wood won’t _______.

a. burnt b. be burnt c. be burning d. burn

选d。容易选b。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。

4、in my opinion, all mr tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. he is very strict in their study.

a. does does does b. does do do

c. does does do d. did do does

选c。mr tom does为定语从句修饰all,后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。do good to是“对…….有好处”的意思。

5、 jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.

a. be; should have b. was; have

c. should be; have d. was; has

选b。当动词suggest作“建议”解时,后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”;作“暗示;表明”解时用陈述语气。

时态和语态练习

27.---remember the first time we____ , ed ?

  ---of course, i do. you _____ a song on the stage.

  a.have met;sang b.met;sang c.met;were singing d.have met;have sung

28.---i'm sorry, but there's no smoking room in this section on the train.

  ---oh, i _____ that, and i won't smoke again.

  a.don't know   b.won't know   c.didn't know   d.haven't known

29.hi, bill. i _____ you _____ in this city. how long have been here?

a.didn't know; were b.don't kow; are c.haven't known; are d.don't know; were

30.---sorry, mum. i've lost my pen again.

---i_____ it ! you never remember to put your things away after using them.

  a.knew   b.know   c.have known   d.will know

31.---has tom finished his job yet?

---i have no idea of it; he _____ it this morning.

a.has been doing   b.had been doing   c.did   d.was doing

32.i should very much like to have gone to the party, but______.

a.i'm not invited       b.i won't be among the invited

c.they won't invite me     d.they didn't invite me

33.he has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he_____ have little left.

a.can     b.will     c.must     d.should

34.sally______ a book about china last year but i don't know whether she has finished it.

a.wrote     b.has written    c.was writing   d.had written

35.---has tom finished his composition yet?

---i have no idea, he _____ it this morning.

a.would write   b.has written   c.wrote   d.was writing

36.---why were you not at the concert last night ?

---oh.i ______ for a friend from europe at the airport.

a.watched   b.have been watching   c.was watching   d.had watched

37.many new workers _____ trained and in two months they will _____ to build a new railway.

a.are; be sending       b.are being; be sent

38.i thought i was going to fail the exam, but i succeeded _______.

a.first all   b.in all   c.at all   d.after all

39.--- what were you up to when she dropped in ?

---i _____ for a while and ____ some reading.

a.had played; did       b.played; did

c.had played; was going to do d.was playing; was going to do

40.--- have you telephoned your father ?

--- yes. he _____ back next year.

a.expects   b.is expected   c.will expects   d.will be expected

41.---____ you _____the chief editor at the airport?

---no. he_____away before my arrival.

a.had; met ; was driven     b.have; met; has driven

c.have ; met; was driven     d.did; meet; had been driven

42.he simply repeated this year's work. he's the sort of boy who _____ to anyone whatever failures he'a had in whatever he does.

a.doesn't mention       b.hadn't mentioned

c.didn't mention        d.hasn't mentioned

43.---may i speak to your manager mr.willians at five o'clock tonight?"

---"i'm sorry, mr.williams _______ to a conference before then."

a.will have gone   b.had gone   c.would have gone   d.has gone

44.the teaching building of our school_____ for many times.

a.has been added to b.has added to c.has been added up to d.has added up to

答案: 27-30:ccaa 31-35:ddbcd 36-40:cbdcb 41-44:daaa