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动词的非谓语形式5-高考英语语法选择题习题

32. —I must apologize for______ ahead of time.
—That’s all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not
D. letting not you know
答:B.动名词的否定式由not+动名词构成。

33. The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing
C. play D. to play
答:A.不定式做宾补表示该动作的全过程,而现在分词做宾补则表示该动作正在进行。此题通过last(最后那一刻)可判断A项。

34. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, __________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add
C. adding D. added
答:C.分词做伴随状语。

35. The first textbooks _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written
答:D.C项强调正在进行的被动动作。B项强调将要进行的被动动作。

36. We agreed___________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet D. to have met
答:C。agree to do...同意做……

37. The patient was warned ___________ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eating
答:C。 warn sb. not to do / against doing 警告某人不要做某事

38. ___________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost
C. Lost D. To lose
答:C。be lost in thought 在沉思。 lost in thought=as he was lost in thought.