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主谓一致1-高考英语语法选择题习题

1. Nobody but Jane___________ the secret.
A. know B. knows
C. have known D. is known
答:B。

2. All but one ______ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
答:D。不定代词all,some,theres to等做主语时,谓语根据情况而定,若指可敷意义,谓语用复数;若指不可数意义或抽象意义时谓语用单数。此题中all指人,“大家,所有的人”;若指抽象事物,谓语应用单数。如:All is clear。一切都清楚了。

3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after an other.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
答:B。

4. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
答:A。见第一题解析。

5. When and where to build the new factory______ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
答:A。从句、不定式、动名词做主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,如where we’ll hold the meeting has not been decided yet。虽然是两个疑问词并列,但指开会这一件事,故用单数谓浯。若指两件事时,谓语应用复数。如What he did and what he said were different.。他所做的和他所说的是不一致的。从句做主语时,谓语一般用单数形式,但当what从句做主语时应根据其意思来决定。
如:
What we need are some engineers. 我们需要的是一些工程师。
What we need is an English interpreter. 我们需要一位英语翻译。