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主谓一致3-高考英语语法选择题习题

15. Every boy and every girl ______ in our class.
A. are working B. are worked
C. is working D. is worked
答:C。

16. The family ________ all music lovers.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
答:B.集合名词的主谓一致:class.class, team, group, family, crew (船员),court(法院,法官),audience(观众,听众),government(政府,政府官员),committee(委员会,委员会成员),population(人口)等词做主语时.若看作整体时,谓语用单数;若看作个体时,谓语用复数形式.如:
The class is made up of 50 students.这个班有50名学生。
Tbe class are having an English class.这个班的学生正在上英语课。

17. Your trousers_______ dirty, you must have______ washed.
A. is, it B. are, it
C. are, them D. is, them
答:C.表示成双成对的部分构成的物品如scissors剪刀,tongs钳子,glasses跟镜,clothes衣物,trousers裤子等做主语时,谓语用复数形式.指代它们的代词也用复数形式。若用a pair of (a suit of)做主语时,谓语用单数形式。

18. The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a thea-tre.
A. is searching for B. were searching for
C. are searching for D. were searching
答:B.police.people,cattle,folk等形式为单数形式,但其意义为复数,谓语用复数形式。

19. Everything in the room including the table and chairs ______ new.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
答:B.everything是主语,谓语应用单数,详见第l题解析。

20. The Chinese people __________ a brave and hard-working people.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
答:B.此句意为“中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。”句中people作“民族”解。

21. Every means ________.
A. has tried B. have tried
C. has been tried D. have been tried
答:C。此句意为“每一种方法都试过了”。means,works(工厂),sheep,fish,deer等词属单复数形式相同的词。

22. The worker and writer _______ going to give us a lecture.
A. are B. is C. were D. have been
答:B.and并列两名词做主语时,若指一个人兼两个职务时,谓语用单数形式。