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形倒实不倒标志-寻找倒装标志,巧记倒装句型(高考英语)

寻找形倒实不倒标志,巧记倒实不倒句型 

有些句型形式上酷似倒装句型,而实际上不是倒装句型,不要将其主谓倒瘃或其它特殊倒装,这种形倒实不倒的句型常有下列标志:

感叹句中的what和how在其它句型中多用特殊疑问词,故许多同学将感叹句判断为特殊疑问句而采用倒装语序,实际上what和how 引导的感叹句应用陈述语序。

例如:
what a long way it is from beijing to london!
how beautiful a flower it is!

由于带插入语的特殊疑问句仍以特殊疑问词开头,故许多同学误将此句型判断为纯特殊疑问句,从而采用倒装语序,实际上应将插入语后面的内容视为宾语从句而采用陈述语序。

例如:
where do you think he has gone?
when do you know he will come?

名词性从句中的what, how, when, why等词易被误认为特殊疑问词而采用疑问式倒装语序,实际上这些词为连词,引导名词性从句,故该从句应为陈述语序。

例如:
when he will come is unknown to me.
no one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.
my question is where he has gone.

whatever , however, 引导让步状语从句时常被误认为特殊疑问句而采用倒装语序,实际上应采用陈述语序。

例如:
it is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
we’ll have to finish the job however long it takes.