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GRE蓝宝书核心词汇突破:字母a-b开头的单词

authenticn. 确实的,真实的(not false or imitation: real, actual)
(类)genuine·authenticity=entire·integrity真实的·真实性=完整的·完整(形名同义)
discompose·pacific=fabricate·authentic使不安·平静的=伪造·真实的
authenticity·fraudulent=sincerity·hypocritical真实·欺诈的=真诚·伪善的
(反)spuriousness
◆authenticity伪造,欺骗
◆真实
semblance
◆authentic article伪装
◆真实的物品
authentic
◆ bogus真实的
◆伪造的
(记)来自author 作家,作者;过去人们认为作家的话是真实可信的;也是权威的(authority 权威)
(派)authenticatevt. 证明,证实,鉴定
(例)authenticate the authorship of an old poem 证实某古诗为某人所作

authorityn. 权威(power to influence thought, opinion, or behavior)
(类)authoritative·acceptance=conspicuous·attention
权威的·接受=出众的·注意力(易于)
authoritativeness·pundits=allegiance·partisans
权威性·博学者=忠诚·教徒(正面特征)
contumacious·authority=conservative·novelty
不听命令的·权威=保守的·新颖(前者否定后者)
recalcitrant·authority=reactionary·change
顽抗的·权威=保守的·改变(前者否定后者)
(记)与authentic比较,两者中间一个是en 联想zhen(真)一个是or联想嘴(权威靠嘴说)
参考:authorize授权

autocracyn. 独裁政府(government in which a person possesses unlimited power)
(类)pundit·knowledge=autocracy·power
博学者·知识=独裁者·权利(前者拥有无限的后者)
(记)auto(自己)+cracy(统治)自己统治独裁

autonomyn. 自治(the quality or state of being self-governing)
(反)autonomy
◆dependence自治
◆独立
(记)auto(自动)+nomy(命名)自己给自己命名 联想:独立。
(派)autonomousadj. 自治的(having the right or power of self-government)

avaricen. 贪财, 贪婪(excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or gain)
(类)avarice·money=gluttony·food贪婪·钱=贪吃·食物(动作及其相关对象)
stoic·perturb=avaricious·satisfy冷静的难扰乱=贪婪的难满足
(反)avarice
◆ generosity贪婪
◆ 慷慨 (干扰:sobriety 节制)
contented
◆ avaricious满足的
◆ 贪婪的
(记)由avarice联想every 进一步联想:每一个都想要,够贪婪的

aver v. 断言(to declare positively)证明(to verify to be true in pleading a cause)
(反)aver
◆ deny证明
◆ 否认

aversionn. 嫌恶,憎恨,反感(firm dislike)
(类)aversion·disinclination=adulation·admiration厌恶·不喜欢=奉承·称赞(褒贬程度)
(反)propensity/ penchant/ inclination/ proclivity 偏好,喜欢affinity 喜好court 献殷勤

avertv. 防止,避免;(avoid)转移(目光等)为避免
(例)averted an accident by turning sharply. 迅速转弯防止事故的发生

avidadj. 热切的(characterized by enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit)
(类)reverence·respect=avidity·enthusiasm尊敬·尊敬=热望·热心(同义)
(反)avid
◆ indifferent热切的
◆ 冷谈的,漠然的
(记)比较arid 干燥 联想:干燥由炎热而来热切的

avowv. 坦率承认,坦白

avulsevt. 撕脱(to separate by avulsion)
(反)link 连接suture 缝合
(记)a 分离+ vulse 撕断斯脱

awashadj. 浸满水的(covered with water)
(反)awash
◆ dry浸满水的
◆ 干燥的
(记)联想wash(用水洗)浸满水的

awen./ v 敬畏(an emotion variously combining dread, veneration, and wonder )
(类)redoubtable·regard/ awe=despicable·scorn令人敬畏的·敬畏=可鄙的·鄙视 (因果)
(反)awe
◆ irreverence敬畏
◆不尊敬
(记)与音似的owl 猫头鹰一起记猫头鹰让人敬畏

awkwardadj. 笨拙的(lacking dexterity or skill)
(类)craven·admirable=【deft·awkward】疑为干扰选项
怯懦的·令人钦佩的(反面特征)灵巧的·笨拙的(反义关系)
参考:maladroit·deft=voluble·terse 笨拙的·灵巧的=冗长的·简洁的(反义)
(反)svelte
◆ paunchy and awkward苗条的,瘦的
◆ 大腹便便且笨拙的
(反)dexterous 灵巧的lithe 优雅的

awln. 锥子,尖钻(a pointed tool for marking surfaces or piercing small holes)
(类)awl·pierce=pestle·hash尖钻·刺穿=杵·碾碎 (后者是前者的功能)
(记)awl 变形为 law 联想:寻找法律的空隙钻进去。

awningn. 雨篷,遮阳篷(a rooflike structure that serves as a shelter)
(类)awning·sun=umbrella·rain遮阳蓬·太阳=雨伞·雨

awryadj. 扭曲的,走样的(deviating from a straight line or direction)
(反)orderly 有序的aligned 成一行的

axiomaticadj.不证自明的,公理的(self-evident truth requiring no proof)
(反)controversial争议性的

babblevt. 胡说八道(to utter meaningless or unintelligible sounds)
(类)babble·sense=parrot·originality胡说八道·理性=鹦鹉学舌·创新(前缺乏后)
babble·talk=scribble·write胡说八道·说=乱涂乱画·写(乱与正常)
(反)babble/ waffle
◆ express succinctly闲聊,胡扯
◆ 简洁地表达
(记)来自baby 婴儿呀呀学语;引申胡说八道。

backhandedadj. 间接的,含沙射影的(indirect,devious;especially·sarcastic)
(反)backhanded
◆ forthright间接的
◆ 直接的
(记)backhand原义反手击球,引申为间接的