section2
time——30minutes
25questions
question1——7
inagame，exactlysixinvertedcupsstandsidebysideinastraightline，andeachhasexactlyoneballhidden
underit.thecupsarenumberedconsecutively1through6.eachoftheballsispaintedasinglesolidcolor.
thecolorsoftheballsaregreen，magenta，orange，purple，red，andyellow.theballshavebeenhiddeny
nderthecupsinamannerthatconformstothefolowingconditions：
thepurpleballmustbehiddenunderalower-numberedcupthantheorangeball.theredballmustbehiddenunderacupimmediatelyadjacenttothec upunder
whichthemagentaballishidden.thegreenballmustbehiddenundercup5.
1.whichofthefollowingcouldbecoloroftheballsunderthecups，inorderfrom1through6？
（a）green，yellow，magenta，red，purple，orange
（b）magenta，green，purple，red，orange，yellow
（c）magenta，red，purple，yellow，green，orange
（d）red，purple，magenta，yellow，green，orange
（e）red，purple，magenta，yellow，green，orange
2.ifthemagentaballisundercup4，theredballmustbeundercup
（a）1（b）2（c）3（d）4（e）5
3.aballofwhichoffollowingcolorscouldbeundercup6？
（a）green（b）magenta（c）purple（d）red（e）yellow
4.ifthepurpleballisundercup4，theorangeballmustbeundercup
（a）1（b）2（c）3（d）5（e）6
5.whichofthefollowingmustbetrue？
（a）thegreenballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.
（b）theorangeballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.
（c）thepurpleballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.
（d）thepurpleballisunderalower-numberedcupthantheredball.
（e）theredballisunderalower-numberedcupthantheyellowball.
6.iftheorangeballisundercup2，ballsofwhichofthefollowingcolorscouldbeundercupsimmediatelya djacenttoeachother？
（a）greenandmagenta
（b）greenandpurple
（c）orangeandyellow
（d）purpleandred
（e）redandyellow
7.ifthemagentaballisundercup1，ballsofwhichofthefollowingcolorsmustbeundercupsimmediatelyadja centtoeachother？
（a）greenandorange
（b）greenandyellow
（c）purpleandred
（d）purpleandyellow
（e）redandyellow
8.thecompanyshouldnotbeheldresponsibleforfailingtocorrectthecontrol-panelproblemthatcausedtheaccident.althoughtheproblemhadbeenmentionedearlierinasafetyinspe ctor‘sreport，companiesreceivehundredsofreportsofsuchproblem，andindustrystandardno.42requiresa ctiononthoseproblemonlywhenanaccidentisforeseeable.
ifthesecondsentenceintheparagraphaboveisfactuallycorrect，theanswertowhichofthefollowingque stionsismostrelevantinhelpingtodeterminewhetherornotthecompanyviolatedindustrystandardno.42w henitfailedtocorrectthecontrol-panelproblem？
（a）wastheaccidentserious？
（b）wasthecontrol-panelproblemofatypethatisknowntoincidentthatanaccidentislikely？
（c）sincetheaccident，hasthecompanydoneaspecialsafetycheckonallcontrolpanels？
（d）didthesafetyinspectormentionmorethanoneprobleminthesamereport？
（e）howlongwasthecontrolpanelinusebeforetheproblemwasdiscovered？
9.riothamus，afifth-centurykingofthebritons，wasbetrayedbyanassociate，foughtbravelyagainstthegothsbutwasdefeated，anddisappearedmysteriously.
riothamus，matchalmostexactlythoseattributedtokingarthur.therefore，riothamusmustbethehistoric almodelforthelegendarykingarthur.
theargumentaboverequiresatleastoneadditionalpremise.whichofthefollowingcouldbesucharequire dpremise？
（a）modernhistorianshavedocumentedtheactivitiesofriothamusbetterthanthoseofanyotherfifth-centuryking.
（b）thestoriestoldaboutkingarthurarenotstrictlyfictitiousbutarebasedonahistoricalpersonandhistorical events.
（c）riothamus‘associatesweretheauthorsoftheoriginallegendsaboutkingarthur.
（d）legentsaboutthefifthcenturyusuallyembellishandromanticizetheactualconditionsofthelivesoffifth-centurynobility.
（e）posterityusuallyrememberslegendsbetterthanitrememberstheactualhistoricaleventsonwhichtheyar ebased.
10.aworldwidebanontheproductionofcertainozone-destroyingchemicalswouldprovideonlyanillusionofprotection.quantitiesofsuchchemicals，alreadyprod uced，existascoolantsinmillionsofrefrigerators.whentheyreachtheozonelayerintheatmosphere，theirac tioncannotbehalted.sothereisnowaytopreventthesechemicalsfromdamagingtheozonelayerfurther.
whichofthefollowing，iftrue，mostseriouslyweakenstheargumentabove？
（a）itisimpossibletomeasurewithaccuracythequantityofozone-destroyingchemicalsthatexistascoolantsinrefrigerators.
（b）inmodernsocieties，refrigerationoffoodisnecessarytopreventunhealthyandpotentiallylife-threateningconditions.
（c）replacementchemicalsthatwillnotdestroyozonehavenotyetbeendevelopedandwouldbemoreexpens ivethanthechemicalsnowusedascoolantsinrefrigerators.
（d）evenifpeopleshouldgiveuptheuseofrefrigeration，thecoolantsalreadyinexistingrefrigeratorsareathrea ttoatmosphericozone.
（e）thecoolantsinrefrigeratorcanbefullyrecoveredattheendoftheusefullifeoftherefrigeratorsandreused.
question11——15
agovernmentisassigningeachofsixembassyofficeworkers——farr，golden，hayakawa，inserra，jones，andkovacs——toembassies.therearefourembassies.embassieslandmarelocatedincountrieswithdryclimates，wher easembassiespandtarelocatedincountrieswithhumidclimates.theofficeworkersmustbeassignedac cordingtothefollowingrules：
eachembassymusthaveatleastoneoftheworkersassignedtoit.atleastoneembassyinahumidclimatem usthaveatleasttwoworkersassigned
toit.goldencannotbeassignedtothesameembassyaskovacs.inserramustbeassignedtanembassyina dryclimates.jonesmustbeassignedtoanembassyinahumidclimate.11.whichofthefollowingisanaccep tableassignmentoftheworkerstotheembassies？
lmpt（a）farr，goldeninserra，kovacshayakawajones
（b）golden，kovacsinserrajonesfarr，hayakawa
（c）goldenfarr，inserrakovacsjones，hayakawa
（d）jonesgolden，inserrahayakawafarr，kovacs
（e）kovacsfarr，hayakawainserragolden，jones
12.whichofthefollowingmustbeassignedeithertoembassylortoembassym？
（a）farr
（b）golden
（c）hayakawa
（d）inserra
（e）kovacs
13.whichofthefollowingcannotbetrue？
（a）oneworkerisassignedtol.
（b）twoworkersisassignedtop.
（c）twoworkersareassignedtol.
（d）threeworkersareassignedtom.
（e）threeworkersareassignedtot.
14.ifgoldenandkovacsareassignedtolandm，respectively，whichofthefollowingmustbetrue？
（a）farrisassignedtoeitherport.
（b）inserraisassignedtoeitherport.
（c）pandteachhavetwoworkersassignedtothem.
（d）hayakawaisassignedtol.
（e）hayakawaisassignedtot.
15.ifgolden，hayakawa，andkovacsareamongtheworkersassignedtoembassiesinhumidclimayes，whichofthefollowingmustbetrue？
（a）farrisassignedtoanembassytowhichnoneoftheotherfiveofficeworkersisassigned.
（b）goldenisassignedtoanembassytowhichnoneoftheotherfiveofficeworkersisassigned.
（c）jonesisassignedtothesameembassyasgolden.
（d）hayakawaisassignedtothesameembassyasgolden.
（e）hayakawaisassignedtothesameembassyaskovacs.
question16——19
avolunteerusesatrucktopickupdonationsofunsoldfoodandclothingfromstoresandtodeliverthemtoloc ationswheretheycanbedistributed.hedrivesonlyalongacertainnetworkofroads.
inthenetworktherearetwo-wayroadsconnectingeachofthefollowingpairsofpoints：1with2，1with3，1with5，2with6，3with7，5with6，and 6with7.therearealsoone-wayroadsgoingfrom2to4，from3to2，andfrom4to3.therearenootherroadsinthenetwork，andtheroadsint henetworkdonotintersect.
tomakeatripinvolvingpickupsanddeliverirs，thevolunteeralwaystakesaroutethatforthewholetrippasse sthroughthefewestofthepoints1through7，countingapointtwiceifthevolunteerpassesthroughittwice.
thevolunteer‘shomeisatpoint3.donationscanbepickedupatasupermarketatpoint1，aclothingstoreatpoint5，andabak eryatpoint4.deliveriescanbemadeasneededtoatutoringcenteratpoint2，adistributioncenteratpoint6，a ndashelteratpoint7.
16.ifthevolunteerstartsatthesupermarketandnextistogototheshelter，thefirstintermediatepointhisrpute passesthroughmustbe
（a）2
（b）3
（c）5
（d）6
（e）7
17.if，startingfromhome，thevolunteernextistomakepickupsfortheshelteratthesupermarketandthebake ry（ineitherorder），thefirsttwointermediatepointsonhisroute，beginningwiththefirst，mustbe
（a）1and2
（b）1and3
（c）2and1
（d）2and4
（e）4and2
18.if，startingfromtheclothingstore，thevolunteernextistopickupbreadateitherthesupermarketorthebak ery（whicheverstopmakeshisroutegothroughthefewestofthepoints）andthenistogototheshelter，thefirsttwopointshereachesaftertheclothingstore，beginningwiththefirst，m ustbe
（a）1and2
（b）1and3
（c）4and2
（d）6and2
（e）6and4
19.ifthevolunteeristomakeatripstartingattheshelter，nextgoingtothebakeryforapickup，andthenending atthedistributioncenter，thefirsttwointermediatepointsonhisroute，beginningwiththefirst，canbe
（a）3and1
（b）3and4
（c）4and2
（d）6and2
（e）6and5
question20——22
adeveloperisplanningtobuildahousingcomplexonanemptytractofland.exactlysevendifferentstylesofh ouses——q，r，s，t，w，x，andz——willbebuildinthecomplex.thecomplexwillcontainseveralblocks，andthedeveloperplanstoputhousesofa tleastthreedifferentstylesoneachblock.thedeveloperwillbuildthecomplexaccordingtothefollowingrule s：
anyblockthathasstylezonitmustalsohavestylewonit.
anyblockadjacenttoonethathasonitbothstylesandstylexmusthaveonit
styletandstylez.
noblockadjacenttoonethathasonitbothstylerandstylezcanhaveonit
eitherstyletorstylew.
noblockcanhaveonitbothstylesandstyleq.
20.whichofthefollowingcanbethecompleteselectionofhousestyleonablock？
（a）q，r，s（b）q，s，x（c）r，t，z（d）s，w，z（e）t，x，z
21.whichofthefollowingcanbethecompleteselectionofhousestyleonablock？
（a）q（b）r（c）s（d）w（e）x
22.whichofthefollowingcanbethecompleteselectionofhousestyleforablockthatisadjacenttoexactlyon eblock，ifthatoneblockhasonitstyles，t，w，andxonly？
（a）s，t，andx（b）t，x，andz（c）r，s，x，andz（d）s，t，w，andx（e）t，w，x，andz
23.whenanosprey（afish-eatinghawk）returnafromfishingtoitsnestingareawithafishlikeanalewife，apollack，orasmelt，otherospreyswillretracei tsflightpathinhopesofgoodfishing.thereisseldomsucharesponseifthefirstbirdbringsbackawinterfloun der.yetospreysfeedonwinterflounderjustasreadyasodanyotherfish.
whichofthefollowing，iftrue，contributesmosttoanexplanationofthefishingbehaviorofospreysasitisdesc ribedabove？
（a）ospreysareseldomabletocatchalewives，pollack，orsmelt.
（b）alewives，pollack，andsmaltmoveinschools，butwinterflounderdonot.
（c）winterflounderprefershallowerwatersthandoalewives，pollack，orsmelt.
（d）winterflounderpreferandpollackexhibitprotectivecoloration，butalewivesandsmeltdonot.
（e）ospreysthatliveinnestingareaareespeciallysuccessfulfishers.
24.arecentstudyofaninsurancecompany‘sunderwritersindicatethatthosewhoworkedinpleasantphysicalsurroundingswere25percentmorepro ductivethantheirpeersinunpleasantphysicalsurroundings.objectivecriteriaforevaluatingjobperform anceincludedcaseloadandcomplexityofcases.thisshowsthatimprovingworkers’enviromentsincreasesthoseworkers‘productivity.
whichofthefollowing，iftrue，mostseriouslyweakenstheconclusionabove？
（a）onaverage，less-productiveemployeesspendnofewerhoursperdayat theirworkstationsthandotheirmore-productivepeers.
（b）unpleasantsurroundingsgiveemployeeslessmotivationtoworkhardthan morepleasantsurroundingsdo.
（c）themore-productiveemployeesaregenerallyrewardedwithpleasantoffice space.
（d）more-productiveemployeesdonotworkanymorehoursthantheir less-productivepeers.
（e）peerpressurediscouragesemployeesincrowed，unpleasantsurroundings frommakingphonecallstotheirownfamilymembersduringworktime.
25.inacertaincountry，individualtendtochangetheirpoliticalaffiliationreadilyfromonepoliticalpartyto another.inthepasttheunionpartygrewlargerbecauseofthistendency，butalthoughmostofthosewho changetoanewpartyaffiliationchangetotheunionparty，theunionpartyhasremainedaboutthesame sizeinrecentyears.
whichofthefollowing，iftrue，besthelpstoexplainthechangeinthegrowthpatternoftheunionpartymen tionedabove？
（a）theeconomyhasbeenprosperingrecently，andmanyofthosewhochange partyaffiliationareupwardlymobileandproperous.
（b）inrecentyeasthosewhowerepreviouslynonaffiliatedhavetendedtojoin theunionpartyiftheyjoinedanypartyatall.
（c）thepercentageofvoting-agecitizenswhochangepoliticalpartyaffiliation eachyearhasremainedconstant，andthenumberofvoting-agecitizens hasremainedthesame.
（d）thepercentageofvoting-agecitizenswhoareaffiliatedwithanypolitical partyhasincreasedoverthelasttenyears.
（e）manymembersoftheunipnpartyhaveabandonedallpoliticalparty affiliationinrecentyears.
第一范文网