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GRE/GMAT数学符号

  symbol meaning

  = is equal to

  ≠ is not equal to

  ≈ is approximately equal to

  > is greater than

  ≥ is greater than or equal to

  < is less than

  ≤ is less than or equal to

  根号 square root

  0.888888… the repeating decimal

  r s't" r degrees s minutes t seconds

  ∠angle

  ∟ right angle

  ┻ is perpendicular

  │x│ absolute value of x

  ∥ is parallel to

  △ triangle

  ~ is similar to

  ≌ is congruent to

  △x delta x

  π pi(3.1415…)

  1. is equal to; is the same as

   the result is; yields; gives =

  2. the sum of x and y; the total of x and y;

  x added to y; x increased by y;  x y

  x more then y; x greater than y

  3. x minus y; x less y;

  the difference of x and y; x take away y;

   from x subtract y' x decreased by y; x-y

   x diminished by y; y is subtracted from x;

   y less than x (note the reversal)

  4.x multiplied by y;

  the product of x and y; xy

  5. divided by y;

   the quotient of x and y; x y,

  y divided into x (note the reversal)

  6.a and b are factors of c;

  a and b are divisors of c;

  c is divisible by a and by b;  a b=c

  c is a multiple of a and of b;

  a divides c and b divides c;

  7. the ratio of a to b a:b,

  8. reciprocal of x 1/x

  9. x times as many z as y;  z=x y

  10.a squared;

   a to the second power a2

  11. a cubed; a3

  a to the third power

  12. between a and b (a,b)

  between a and b, inclusive

  13. off  低于,从……中扣除

  14. account for 占

  15. one third 1/3

  16. a of x (a fraction of x); ax

  75% of x (a percent of x) 0.75x