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英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习及答案解析(19)

41. my brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.
a. came b. come c. coming d. having come

42. my friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.
a. have agreed b. has agreed c. agreed d. are agreed

43. a series of robberies ____recently.
a. has been reported b. has reported c. have been reported d. have reported

44. “which coat did your husband buy?”
“the black one, but i____ the green one.”
a. would rather have bought b. would rather buy c. would have rather bought d. rather had bought

45. i was to have a trip abroad if____.
a. i had not been fired b. i was not fired c. my boss won’t have fired me d. i were not fired

46. not until three years ago____ to work outside.
a. he began b. he begins c. began he d. did he begin

47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him
a. seeing b. saw c. seen d. to see

48. if you____hard, you____in the exam.
a. worked/ wouldn’t have failed b. had worked/ wouldn’t fail c. had worked/ wouldn’t have failedd. worked/ wouldn’t fail

49. when we drove to the country, we saw many ____.
a. herds of cattles b. herds of cattle  c. herd of cattle d. herd of cattles

50. don’t go there this afternoon, i’d rather you____ tomorrow.
a. went b. go c. will go d. would go

参考答案及解析:

41. 答案 b
【参考译文】 不论发生什么事,我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。
【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。
【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”,是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形,may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中,主谓必须倒装。

42. 答案 b
【参考译文】 我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。
【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。
【详细解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一个人,这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语,指同一事,同一概念或同一种东西时,谓语用单数。

43. 答案 a
【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。
【试题分析】 本题是主语考试*大人称类结构题。
【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次,当a series of,a species of,a portion of,a kind/type of等加上名词时,谓语动词一般用单数,即谓语动词的单复数取决于speci es,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数,而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的,因此是单数。

44. 答案 a
【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件,但我宁愿买绿色的。”
【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生,would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设,其结构为would rather have+过去分词。

45. 答案 a
【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了,我原打算出国一游。
【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次,was to表示过去准备做某事,因此这是对过去事实的假设,需用had not been fired。

46. 答案 d
【参考译文】 直到三年前他才开始外出工作。
【试题分析】 本题是语序结构题。
【详细解答】 not放在句首,否定until状语从句,此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词did提前。

47. 答案 a
【参考译文】 看到即将下雨,他带上了雨衣。
【试题分析】 本题是分词作状语结构题。
【详细解答】 分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时,句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语;过去分词作状语时,句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语,因此应用现在分词。

48. 答案 c
【参考译文】 如果你当时努力学习,你就不会通不过考试。
【试题分析】 本题是虚拟语气结构题。
【详细解答】 这是对过去行为的虚拟,结构是if+主语+过去完成时……,主语+would have done(即would接不定式的完成式)。

49. 答案 b
【参考译文】 当我们驱车野外,我们看见了许多牛群。
【试题分析】 本题考查名词的单复数。
【详细解答】 首先考虑到herd可数,因此排除c、d两项;其次,cattle作复数时仍为cattle,不能加s。

50. 答案 a
【参考译文】 今天下午别去那儿了,我宁愿你明天再去。
【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon时,其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气,表示现在或将来要做的事,须用一般过去时。