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英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习及答案解析(29)

11. sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.
a. agent b. officer c. conductor d. inspector

12. he made a quick ____from his illness.
a. relief b. recovery c. survival d. relaxation

13.____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.
a. while b. even though c. now that d. for

14. my cousin nancy is often in a poisonous mood; i suppose it’s because she is ____child.
a. one b. a lone c. a single d. an only

15.____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.
a. but for b. except for c. apart from d. except that

16. if the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy i shall be completely satisfied.
a.relatively b. noticeably  c. appropriately d. efficiently

17. one day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.
a. receiver b. echo c. extension d. facility

18. to their credit the department of energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.
a. took over b. took on c. took up d. took to

19. feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.
a. protection b. offense c. defense d. guard

20. they agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.
a. sufficiency b. surpass c. excess d. surplus

21. he was ____her in intelligence.
a. below b. under c. beneath d. down

22. it took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.
a. bright b. clever c. brilliant d. ingenious

23. in the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____.
a. acid b. alcohol c. vitamin d. sulphur

24. individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but i didn’t see how the lines fit together. to me, the poem wasn’t ____.
a. inherent b. coherent c. logical d. corporate

25. to an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.

参考答案及解析:

11. c) 【句意】有时,公共汽车检票员上车查票。
【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”;agent意为“代理人,中介人”;officer意为“军官,官员”;inspector意为“检查员,视察员”。

12. b) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。
【难点】recovery意为“恢复,复苏”,后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰,安心”;relaxation意为“放松”;survival意为“生存”。

13. c) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去,我们现在可以放松了。
【难点】now that意为“既然;由于”,用于新的事情的发生,接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”;even though意为“即使”,for意为“因为”,不能用于句首。

14. d)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟,我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。
【难点】表示“独生子”的时候,只能说an only child。

15. c) 【句意】除了已经提及的因素外,有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。
【难点】apart from是包含在内的“除了”;excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了;but for意为“要不是”。

16. d) 【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分满意。
【难点】efficiently意为“有效地”;relatively意为“相对地”;noticeably意为“显而易见地”;appropriately意为“恰当地”。

17. d) 【句意】 有朝一日我们会发现,拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。
【难点】facility意为“设备”;receiver意为“电话听筒”;echo意为“回声;回音”;extension意为“分机”。

18. c) 【句意】令他们感到光荣的是,能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。
【难点】take up意为“采纳(观点)”;take over意为“接收,接管,占据”;take on 意为“承担”;take to意为“喜欢上”。

19. b) 【句意】她觉得自己有理,因此,她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。
【难点】 take offence意为“对…生气”;protection意为“保护”;defense意为“防卫”;guard意为“看守;警戒”。

20. d) 【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后考试&大共享剩余的资金。
【难点】surplus意为“剩余,剩余额”;sufficiency意为“足量,充足”;surpass是动词,不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。

21. a) 【句意】他的智力不如她。
【难点】below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于,低于”;beneath意为“在…下方;(地位,级别等)低于,次于”;down意为“往…下端”。

22. d) 【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。
【难点】ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的;制作精巧的;bright意为“聪明的,机灵的”;clever意为“头脑机敏的,伶俐的”;brilliant意为“才华横溢的,有才能的”。

23. c) 【句意】在加工过程中,大米和面粉失去大量维生素。
【难点】vitamin是“维生素”,其它词义不符本题。acid是“酸”;alcohol是“酒精”;sulphur是“硫”。 24. b) 【句意】这首诗的每个单行写得很美,但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看,这首诗不连贯。
【难点】coherent意为“连贯的,紧凑的”;inherent意为“内在的,固有的”;logical意为“逻辑的”;corporate意为“社团的,法人的”。

25. b)【句意】对十分敏感的儿童来说,一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。
【难点】grievous意为“极痛苦的”;hysterical意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”;gracious意为“亲切的,有礼的”;sensible意为“明白事理的;合情理的”。