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英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习及答案解析(32)

1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.
A. erected B. would be erected  C. be erected D. will be erected

2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.
A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering

3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent

4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.
A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed

5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.
A. a few of which B. a few of them  C. a few of those D. a few of that

6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.
A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done

7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained

8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A.was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised

9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.
A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.
A. had to be put in the mail  B. must be put in the mail
C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail

试题答案与解析 

1. C) 【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。
【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形,本句用的是被动语态。

2. A) 【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着,好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。
【难点】“as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构,意为“好像”。

3. D) 【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去,因为他圣诞节期间回家了。
【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。

4. A) 【句意】结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩子。
【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。

5. A) 【句意】经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。
【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。

6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。
【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。

7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。
【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。

8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺考试&大给我们加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。
【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。

9. C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,决心做环球航行。
【难点】despite是介词,意为“尽管”,等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。

10. C) 【句意】董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。