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专业四级考试词汇语法详解十(1)

  test ten

  有关反意疑问句

  1)“am i”的否定形式是“aren't i”,而不是“am not i”或“amn't i”。例如:

  i am right, aren't i?

  2)everything和nothing作为陈述句的主语时是单数,因此反意疑问句中的主语要用“it”。注意,nothing作为主语时,反意疑问句中的动词要用肯定形式。例如:

  nothing is wrong, is it?

  3)陈述句中的主语为everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody或no one时,反意疑问句中的主语用they.注意,nobody和no one是否定词,因此反意疑问句应该用肯定的。例如:

  nobody knows it, do they?

  4)如果陈述句部分有no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等词,那么,陈述句本身就是否定的,所以要接一个肯定的反意疑问句。例如:

  he has never been there, has he?

  5)如果陈述句中的动词是“wish”,那么反意疑问句中要用“may”。例如:

  i wish to go there with you, may i?

  6)包括听话人在内时“let's”的反意疑问句要用“shall we”。反之,反意疑问句中要用“will you”。例如:

  let's go, shall we?

  let us go, will you?