英语专业四级模拟训练题之词汇语法单选题 12
1.take an umbrella with you lest it ___.
a.may rain
b.might rain
c.will rain
d.should rain
answer 答案
2.this box is too heavy.___ give me a hand?
a.would you mind
b.would you please
c.will you like to
d.will you please to
answer 答案
3.although a child, he could resist ___ what to do and what not to do.
a.to be told
b.having been told
c.being told
d.to have been told
answer 答案
4.you ___ park here. it's an emergency exit.
a.mustn't
b.needn't
c.wouldn't
d.oughtn't
answer 答案
5.the couple decided to ___ a girl because they didn't have their own.
a.adapt
b.adopt
c.bring
d.receive
answer 答案
答案解析
1.[d]【解析】考查虚拟语气。lest有“以免，以防”的意思，后面的从句要用表示虚拟语气的should+动词原形，should可以省略。句意：随身带把伞，以防下雨。
2.[b]【解析】考查习惯用法。在表示愿望或客气的意味时，通常用would不用will，从而使语气更加委婉，排除选项c、d。选项a意为“你介意吗”，后接v+ing形式或if从句，不合题意。句意：这个箱子太重了，你能帮我一下吗？
3.[c]【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词resist后面只跟动名词，排除选项a和d。另外，题中说的是惯常事，并不强调完成意义，因此排除选项b（having been told）。句意：尽管他还是个孩子，但他很讨厌别人来告诉他该做什么，不该做什么。
4.[a]【解析】考查情态动词。mustn't意为“一定不能，必须不”。needn't意为“不必须，没有必要”；wouldn't意为“不想，不可能”；oughtn't意为“不应该”。句意：你一定不能把车停在这里，这里是紧急出口。
5.[b]【解析】考查动词词义辨析。adopt的常见意义有“收养”和“采纳”。选项a（adapt）作及物动词，意为“适应”或“改编”；选项c（bring）意为“带来，拿来”；选项d（receive）意为“收到（礼物、信件）”，不合题意。