英语专业四级模拟训练题之词汇语法单选题 24
1.as civilization ___ in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials, like food, shelter and clothes.
a.processes
b.precedes
c.proceeds
d.exceeds
answer 答案
2.those people ___ a general understanding of the present situation.
a.lack
b.are lacking of
c.lack of
d.are in lack
answer 答案
3.my sister and i have ___ ideas on how to raise children.
a.irregular
b.diverse
c.relative
d.resistant
answer 答案
4.it goes without saying that hard work ___ success.
a.resulted from
b.comes to
c.resulted in
d.aims at
answer 答案
5.jim isn't ___, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
a.gloomy
b.dull
c.awkward
d.tedious
answer 答案
答案解析
1.[c]【解析】形近词辨析。process只能作及物动词,意为“加工,处理”;precede意为“(时间,位置,次序)在……之先,领先于,在……之上,比……更好,超过”。句意:随着文明向科技方向的不断发展,现在的社会文明已度过了向社会提供衣食住行之类的生存必需品的阶段。
2.[a]【解析】考查“lack”的用法。lack作及物动词时,后接宾语,意为“缺乏,缺少”;或be lacking in sth.;lack作名词时,用法为“lack of sth.”。句意:那些人缺乏对当前的形势的全面了解。
3.[b]【解析】形容词词义辨析。irregular意为“不规则的,不和常规的”;diverse意为“不同的,相异的”;relative意为“有关的,相关的”;resistant意为“抵抗的,反抗的”。句意:在怎样抚养孩子的问题上,我们姐妹有不同的看法。
4.[c]【解析】动词词组。result from意为“起于,由于”;come to意为“达到,苏醒”;result in意为“导致,终于造成……结果”;aim at意为“向……瞄准;旨在,针对;志在”。句意:不用说,努力工作会带来成功。
5.[b]【解析】形容词词义辨析。gloomy意为“黑暗的,阴暗的;沮丧的,忧伤的”;dull意为“愚笨的,智力上较差或迟钝的,愚蠢的”;awkward意为“笨拙的”;tedious意为“单调乏味的”。句意:吉姆不笨,但他上学期的期末考试考得很差。